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Main Boards => The Bowyer's Bench => Topic started by: Appalachian Hillbilly on November 27, 2021, 08:49:27 PM
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I have some very curly maple that I want to do a riser for a 3 piece bow out of. I love the color and look of the old muzzle loaders. Here is a sample piece. Anyone done it?
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That'll knock your eyes out. :thumbsup:
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Paging Mr. Eric Krewson...
That is a gorgeous piece of maple, will make a beautiful bow.
Mark
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I have two curly maple riser blocks ready to go. Just tested one with the ferric nitrate mix. This surface has no special prep done on it. With a finely sanded finish the dark portions will be a little lighter.
I've also used it on veneers with good results.
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I use a Ferric Ebonizer stain frequently on my musical instruments. Vinegar, a wad of steel wool and about a week of 'cooking' time, then filter numerous times through coffee filters to get rid of most of the residue.
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Very nice...
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One of the issues I have to figure out is the color. Traditionally you oil the wood after the ferric nitrate. The sample I did above has a coat of oil and then minwax polyurethane.
The oil brings back out the reddish colors. Without the oil, it is brown.
Of course oil will not work on veneers for laminating. I have some aniline dyes. Going to wipe it down with a coat of yellow or light orange to see if that brings back some color.
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Longcruise, did you blush your test stain with heat after you put the aqufortis on?
I use the stuff a lot, both Ferric nitrate and Aqufortis. For bow risers i suspect ferric nitrate crystals would be the way to go because you wouldn't have to neutralize the wood afterward like you have to do with aqufortis. In my experience I found that a heavy application of aqufortis will continue to get darker over time.
Most of the gun builders use aqufortis or ferric nitrate and some other stain to achieve the exact color they want, the combinations are endless.
Here is a ferric nitrate stained gizmo, blushed and finished with satin poly. This is Roy's just after I made it.
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Eric, do you get any difference between the crystals and Aqua Fortis? I used the crystal as they were pretty cheap for a large container of them. Not sure if Longcruise blushed his, but I would say he probably did.
I did sand the above sample back a bit and then used a coat of tung oil before the poly. The oil really made it go from muddy brown to the vibrant color.
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Eric, yes, I blushed it with a hair dryer.
This was ferric nitrate solution made with the crystals from The Science Company. I neutralize with baking soda when applied to lams even though it's said to be unnecessary. I had a bad experience with a pistol holster that I had stained black with it. I was never sure if the ferric nitrate was the sole problem or if the leather got damp without my realizing it. Rust!
I have made aqua fortis the old fashioned way but the ferric nitrate crystals are much easier to make, work with, and store.
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I have used Jim Kibler's iron nitrate liquid and aquafortis, on all the M/L boards there are a lot of folk that use the crystals and find them no different from the liquids but much cheaper.
I just finished this stock with regular aqufortis and an oil finish.
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Eric that is gorgeous! I plan on doing one of Jim's kits this spring.
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I tried it, won't do it again. It takes too much heat to change color. The riser delaminated on the glue line.
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I have used the stuff a bunch and never used excessive heat to blush it, there is a proper technique to get the desired effect. I use a heat gun and keep it moving all the time, quick passes, lightly hit a spot and go back over and over as it turns. I have my stock finished with sharp edges and don't want to scorch and blacken any wood where it is thin.
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I was going to stick a piece in my box heater that I will use to cure lams and see if that would blush it? For the small pieces I have tried, I used a heat gun, but Eric is right, the edges are easy to toast.
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How hot does your box get?
Another way to get a deeper color with chemical stains, is to pre- treat the wood with tannic acid first.
The tannins in wood are what cause the color reaction. Maple is light on tannins, so pre-treating can add quite a bit of color potential.
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Tannic acid will turn your wood almost black after a treatment with aquafortis, the gun stockers then rub the stain back to give a stock light and dark areas to replicate wear patterns from age.
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What he said is true, but only in the context of intent. If you don't want super dark, you lower the concentration of tannin. You can also lower the concentration of nitrate for less color.
As with any finish that is new to the finisher, it's prudent to to do a sample board that shows every step of the finishing process. Then you know exactly what to expect and how to get it.
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I've never encountered any maple that didn’t have enough tannin in it to give up the color. I have not played much with variations in the amount of crystals but so far it seems that the reaction is more based on the wood than the formula. But like I said, not much experimenting.
It's also a good choice for plain grain maple if you're just after a pleasing brown reddish finish. It’s fast and easy with no fuss or mess.
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I know I keep showing these pictures.
These only have dye on them
(https://i.imgur.com/YrYKRen.jpg?1)
(https://i.imgur.com/YJiqCT9.jpg?1)
But it doesn't show up very good on the sides
(https://i.imgur.com/d1Tmd1j.jpg?1)
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Max that is very nice!
Here is a piece that I had dyed with Kita wood dye first then put Ferric Nitrate on half. It seems to have lessened the effect of the frric Nitrate. This looks promising! The darker portion is dye first, then ferric nitrate
It had a coat of semi gloss poly over it.
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Hillbilly, you can get some pop from your dye job with a wash coat of de-waxed shellac and it should not cause any glue failures.
https://www.shellac.net
This outfit has an extensive collection of regular and de-waxed shellacs. Some also work as excellent toners, if you want to tweak the color subtly. 1/2lb cut mix is perfect for sealing off dyes and stains. I like to buy the regular stuff and decant it. The shellac wax is good for sealing utility wood among other uses.
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Flem , thanks for the tip! I have really worried about the epoxy on clear lams over the maple.
I have a good supply of ambrosia, curly and fiddle maple. Figured maple and walnut or rosewood combos are my favorite!
The risers I am not so worried about.
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I have some very curly maple that I want to do a riser for a 3 piece bow out of. I love the color and look of the old muzzle loaders. Here is a sample piece. Anyone done it?
Hi,
I'm new here. For full disclosure, I've not shot an arrow in probably 50 years.... I found this by complete accident. Pardon that I'm essentially, not one of you.
Here's my story:
My father (95 years old) has the family bible. This bible is probably every bit of 150 years old. It is (guessing) 12x18x9 (wxhxd)
Now, think of a cake plate. Flat glass plate....with a clear dome on top to cover said cake (less that which you've mashed into your mouth!)
I want to make a presentation box for the bible. It would be flat (like the plate) and the entire top with sides, would come off as one piece.
I'm thinking Walnut for the base... and thinking maple for the top half. (very top cutout with a glass or plexi window to see bible inside)
I've never done this. I forgot what I internet searched for.....but I came across this thread and saw the first picture.....stopped me dead in my tracks!!!!
Since I am bow ignorant, I didn't know what the security questions were to gain access to had to do some internet searches lol :)
For you that are woodworkers.... what I'm wondering is if you use Walnut as a base (I'm thinking start at 2" thick so I can machine it down and have edges routed so it wouldn't be four square sides). Anyway, FORGET Walnut.... clean slate. What woods would you think compliment each other nicely?
Would the picture in the first comment here, blend well with walnut as it really caught my eye!!!
If not, any other ideas? I realize this might not be your point of interest.....then again.....if you're making your own bows..... if you're making finishes like I saw.... you just might enjoy something like this.
I appreciate any thoughts you may have. I'll admit.... if I get some ideas and do them, I'm essentially "gone" from here....so I'll tell you what.... if I make this happen (and I fully intend to), I'd be happy to post progress pictures so you can see what you helped guide. THAT said.....to be honest, I don't anticipate doing anything until maybe summer as I really hate working outside in the cold.
Thank you!
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I’m new here and didn’t want to be accused of restarting an old post but since he did ,I’m alright and I have a bit of experience with said substance .My baby I built around a Lyman barrel it was my best build in muzzleloaders ,.50 cal. ,This is the handle of my first bow I’m doing now from the same piece of wood.