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Main Boards => The Bowyer's Bench => Topic started by: Bryan Adolphe on December 05, 2022, 01:05:17 PM

Title: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 05, 2022, 01:05:17 PM
Well, I’m definitely confusing myself here. I need a bit of help. Thank you Kenny for all your help on the weekend but I don’t like bothering you with questions all the time I’m sure you get a lot already with amateurs like myself :bigsmyl:  :help:
I glued on a piece for my riser I think too early anyways, I profiled the limbs. I’ve double checked, and they’re both very close to being similar all the way to the tips I measured tiller at the end of the fades ? and my top limb measures 6 5/16 my bottom limb measures 6 9/16 so if I read that right, I’m a quarter inch negative on the top ? The bow is braced at 8 inches. As you can see in the pictures, my lower limb tip which is on the left now that I glued that riser piece in. :deadhorse: It’s about 3/4 of an inch short to be in balanced with the top limb tip. I have block sanded the lower limb on the back a fair bit, but it has not moved yet. I would like to hear your thoughts honest, you won’t hurt my feelings.  :biglaugh: Bryan





Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 05, 2022, 02:26:11 PM
Just keep sanding the glass belly and back.... you'll get there.... But.... pay attention to where the limbs are bending. With your photo upside down, and the hook on your string off center, it makes it tough to see the bend of the limbs.You want those limb tips hitting the same place on your back ground lines to study the limb bend locations.

best way to balance the limbs is putting an 18" stick on the bow that holds it at about half draw, then put it on your bench on some butcher paper and trace out the back of the limbs, then flip the bow over.... That will tell you the story on limb balance right now....

Also..... Tiller measurements, and Tillering a bow is 2 different things.... On glass bows with precise lamination grinding, its typically close to even tiller.... But after balancing the limbs it can easily be a positive or negative tiller measurement...... Ya gotta thump the string and check for vibration... Pull it back an inch or so and drop the string.... Listen to it... feel it.... Shoot it.... You get the feel of a good tiller more than measurements...     .02 cents...    Kirk
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 05, 2022, 03:59:10 PM
Thanks Kirk really appreciate that great info i will carry on  :thumbsup:
Also thanks Roy for the picture fix 👍
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Roy from Pa on December 05, 2022, 05:17:25 PM
Welcome dude..

 :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: kennym on December 05, 2022, 06:47:40 PM
Kirk has good info there.

Did your riser move a little maybe during glue up?

Those bows are a little sensitive to tiller.
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 05, 2022, 07:54:39 PM
Hey Kenny, good question I wish I had a good answer. I think I very much over thought the whole thing at the time of glue up I cranked up the Tom Petty tunes. And that’s what I came up with lol.,at the time I didn’t think it mattered if it was centred but after I think about it. :knothead: why wouldn’t I centre it? :deadhorse: Oh well shes not in the wood burner yet I’ll get her to :archer2: tonight and shape some kind of a grip out of that tomorrow it’s my back feels like doing it. Thanks guys!
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 05, 2022, 09:17:04 PM
Kirk has good info there.

Did your riser move a little maybe during glue up?

Those bows are a little sensitive to tiller.

Hey Kenny.... What is the length of this design, forward taper rate on lams, and how is the vertical stability?

  I played with a design similar to this years ago in a 52-54" length, and it got great performance, but mine had very poor vertical stability. I messed with taper rates and width profile, but still couldn't get what i was looking for. i finally ended up changing the limb shape in the form and added a flat section in the working section.

This is what mine came out like in the end..... This one was a prototype i hunted with for two years before i had it start to come loose at the fades. She's a wall hanger now..... After this one i used longer fades and a power lam to solve that problem. I haven't built one in years. I called it the "Yeti".



Sorry for the hi jack on your thread here....

Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Crooked Stic on December 05, 2022, 10:52:44 PM
Built several of that FHLB of Kennys design thinking it had the .001 superman ( built in powerlam) and was very stable.
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: kennym on December 06, 2022, 07:40:41 AM
Kirk- 16" riser, with a powerlam and tip wedge like Mike says.
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 06, 2022, 12:58:00 PM
Cool.... What are the lengths those are built? Is that a shorty?
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: kennym on December 06, 2022, 02:36:14 PM
58/60 but I did build one without the superlam and cut it to 56" and it worked fairly well...

.001 taper only in that one- you know , testing... :)
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 06, 2022, 08:33:43 PM
Well, of course, this is all new to me, but I’ve been carefully sanding and sanding and sanding using a block with 120 and 150 and that damn limb won’t move yet lol  :dunno: I’m gonna go back out to the shop now and keep trying. I’m guessing pretty soon it’ll just takeoff on me . :biglaugh: This is how we learn.
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 09, 2022, 07:00:41 PM
I use a palm sander with 80 grit on mine.... :o  :o :o   Get er done!    :biglaugh:
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 09, 2022, 09:50:44 PM
Hahahaha so what you’re saying is I’m just tickling it!  :biglaugh: I used the orbital, but with 150 I Musta rub that thing 100 times back and belly  :dunno: and it barely moved.  :o :o
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 09, 2022, 09:52:00 PM
And that was after block sanding it for sometime, and she wouldn’t move for me lol
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Crooked Stic on December 09, 2022, 10:45:11 PM
I have used 80 before only on a block being sure not to get it uneven. You might try rounding the corners aggressive on that limb and if it works call it a character flaw.
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: kennym on December 10, 2022, 01:07:11 PM
Be careful with a power sander if it has a rubber pad under the paper.  I'm thinkin it will thin the glass more on edges than limb center.?
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 10, 2022, 02:22:05 PM
Yes, eventually I did try and use the power sander but realized it’s very difficult to keep it flat when the limbs taper to a half inch wide so I did do most of my sanding with a block. I went ahead and finished my limb tips and I’m working on shaping the riser. I will come back to try and do something with the limbs. 👍
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 11, 2022, 06:37:59 PM
 [ You are not allowed to view attachments ]
 [ You are not allowed to view attachments ]  This is starting to look not right to me.
 [ You are not allowed to view attachments ]  So i havnt touched my upper limb but it seems the more i screw with a lower limb its crazy but It looks like it’s changing the shape of the upper limb. :dunno: i may surrender while it’s still shoots  :biglaugh: not bad for my first bow had a ton of fun, learned what I shouldn’t do , and it shoots not bad, considering I’m sure it could be improved by someone that knows what they’re doing . :bigsmyl: heres a couple pics of the riser before finish sanding.
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Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 11, 2022, 07:41:13 PM
That particular limb shape with all that R&D going on, those limbs are ultra sensitive to balance. I had a buddy send me one years ago to try and get balanced and this is what his did...

The unstrung brace looked very similar to your bow, and it had a fast taper rate.... I did get it balanced out.

https://youtu.be/sEOF6eCD-Mc

There has been a debate about this particular limb design for as long as I  have been building bows. Some guys like em... some guys don't...........Trust me....I'm not bad mouthing the design here.... I just do not care for the floppy limbs. These things can really fling an arrow once you get em dialed in....

Zipper Bows had a design just like this and he sold em like hot cakes! :dunno: :dunno:

You are doing great being patient, and did a great job on shaping the riser...    Kirk
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 11, 2022, 08:12:03 PM
One other thing regarding sanding.... I was not kidding about using a random orbital sander to sand my glass with 80 grit then 120 grit.....

BUT..... When you use a power sander on glass with aggressive grit paper, you can screw up a limb REAL quickly trying to shorten your sanding time, and i screwed a few up learning the tricks too.   I use a very stiff backing pad with hook and loop paper, on a very well balanced palm sander.... that ..... and i have about 30 years of experience running these things, and there is a feel to it you learn.

Here is a video explaining this better......     https://youtu.be/-LMg3D3kQSM
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 11, 2022, 09:21:33 PM
That’s great info there Kirk thank you very much, This all could stem from inaccuracies when I sanded my lams I will be paying more attention to alternating passes and  flipping end to end ,  doing one at a time and trying to get more consistent  accurate laminations.
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 12, 2022, 11:44:22 AM
There are so many ways to bugger up these bows its not funny.... even after you have a 100 of them under your belt, and have done everything the same as the last one....something unexplainable happens leaving you scratching your head....

Good example.... i just laid up a bow that i have literally built hundreds of this same design , and the tiller was off by an inch.... :o :o :o   Precession lam grinding was done with veneers belly and back, that i ground myself. I used book matched core lams, &  I double checked the stack thickness too.... I also double checked the limb lengths from riser to tip notch's, and had my limb profile the same.... I use a pattern for that, and spray paint the outline on the limbs.....

There is absolutely no reason at all these limbs should be so different...... But they are.... :dunno: :dunno:

Saving grace is that i ALWAYS bring these things in 5-7 #'s over my target draw weight so i have room for adjustment. This one came in about 8-9 pounds over on the rough profile. I always leave the limbs an 1/8" wide all the way through the limb on rough profile.  This gives me a bit of room for adjusting alignment , tiller , and draw weight.  On long bow limbs you can often adjust these things a lot more than you think by just reducing width and trapping the belly side...... I've got this one within 3# of my target draw weight now
and haven't even sanded glass yet....... I gotta admit... The stiff limb was a bit wider through the fades than the lighter limb, so that helped with my excessive tiller difference quandary. It's manageable now with sanding and trapping.

Bottom line is some of these go smooth as silk, and others fight you every inch of the way, and leave you scratching your head on why..... But that's what makes you a good bowyer. Learning the tricks to balancing things out, and knowing how far you can take it.  Sometimes you get da lion.... Sometimes da lion get you...     Keep after it bro............ Kirk
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 12, 2022, 12:52:43 PM
That’s real good advice Kirk i will remind myself of that on the next one here because I profiled this one down too close to finish and then found out I needed to do a bunch of limb work, and of course my weight went way down next time I build my profiles they will be oversized. 👍
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 12, 2022, 01:38:15 PM
A lot of guys use masking tape over the glass to lay out limb profile, and it's not a bad way to go to get started either , because you can mark a centerline the full length of the limb for a reference point ....

Personally... i just use enough masking tape on the limb butts to lay out my drilling AFTER the limbs come out of the form. I never lay up limbs with tape on them.... It's too hard to get off after cooking that tape to the glass. Sometimes i use a bit of tape on the limb tips for a center line reference and tip notch location, and razor knife it after i clamp the pattern on.

Using a formica pattern works well. I Just clamp it on the limb and use some primer or spray paint..... Bingo!  the finished limb shape is right there.... Easy to sand on the edge sander without having tape curling up too.....   

 https://photos.app.goo.gl/QZ1pQGPLxtgRYJUp6


Here is another little trick that works well on getting your centerline established on recurve limbs if you do not have a machinist table that would work well on that limb design you are building now.  This is another reason you want a wider width on rough profile, so you can adjust the tracking of the limbs.

https://photos.app.goo.gl/S5pZf5LkezQwmpqT6
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Buemaker on December 12, 2022, 02:54:57 PM
Good info Kirk, but I wonder how much glass dust have you eaten the last 20 years.
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 12, 2022, 07:59:17 PM
Probably enough to kill a horse.... :biglaugh:
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Buggs on December 13, 2022, 11:25:07 AM
You know they make sanders with built in dust collection :help: 

How much glass are you removing? I don't think I am brave enough to power sand finish side glass :scared:
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 13, 2022, 03:33:19 PM
You would be surprised how much glass you can remove on a bow less than 50#.
I’ve taken it down to .030 many times on mid 40# bows and they have been shooting for many, many years heavily.

Now you start getting up around 55-60# you want to keep your glass above .035.

60-70# range, or higher it’s best to start out with .050 glass. I’ve built them up to 70# with .040 , but I had minimal glass sanding. I Mostly used trapping and profile adjustment for balancing limbs that heavy with.040.

Now when I get orders for 60-80# bows I just order .050 glass so I have some room to adjust and sand my limbs.    Kirk
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: kennym on December 13, 2022, 07:00:51 PM
My hunting bow for this year has .030 on back and .050 on belly. Working so far...
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Crooked Stic on December 13, 2022, 09:45:17 PM
That's what ya want Kenny. Most of us heavy bellies holding up pretty good  :laughing:
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 14, 2022, 08:18:44 AM
Lol I’m going to ask one question at a time so I don’t make it confusing ! I think I figured out what my problem was on this bow (I didn’t really know what I was doing!) :biglaugh: anyways, I do need to figure this out, so I don’t make the same mistakes.
#1 My question is when you first get the limbs profiled and a string on it and you put it up on the Tiller tree the riser itself should be level?
#2 when it’s on the tree and it’s at brace The limb tips should be relatively level also ?
#3 when you go to exercise the limbs, do you draw the bow on the tree from the centre of the bow or from where you would normally draw from with your fingers slightly off-center ?

Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Buggs on December 14, 2022, 11:41:21 AM
#1 yes
#2 yes
#3 lots of different methods. I do this; [ You are not allowed to view attachments ]
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 14, 2022, 04:31:32 PM
 Thanks buggs  :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kelly on December 14, 2022, 07:53:54 PM
First off I must say that have never built a bow. Have wanted to for decades but have not yet done it. That said, I’ve read lots of threads here about the process plus talked to bowyers.

Couple of questions from my observations here. 1. Shouldn’t the center of the handle be on the tillering tree?  Looks to me like your handle is more on the top limb than the bottom.

2. If the the bottom limb is positive tiller measurement over the upper which you stated in the very first post, shouldn’t one be trying to weaken the upper limb?

This is not a critic just trying to learn for the day when I try building my own.

By the way, I like this design but have not shot one shorter than 60”, I sure would like to tho.
Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Kirkll on December 14, 2022, 08:48:59 PM
I typically balance the limbs out before i shape the riser and use a center point hook up for a single hook, or slighty lower using a fingers block. I try and simulate where the fingers are going to be placed on the string.

Keeping the riser block flat and level, and hooking to center to start out, lets you see the limb balance easier.  I put the deepest part of the grip centered on the bow for an ergonomic grip shape with a thumb ledge.....   

For ASL style risers  (Straight & dished shape grip) A lot of long bow guys heel down pressure on the grip, and the limb balance should be done from the pressure point applied to the riser.

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Title: Re: Help fixing tiller on my first FHLB.
Post by: Bryan Adolphe on December 15, 2022, 08:59:26 AM
Hey Kelly, all good questions for sure but right now being the first complete bow i built I’m the wrong guy to be asking this was definitely an experimental bow build for me. I’m still trying to get my head around this one, I definitely know what I did wrong the first time around , the centre of the bow is in the deepest part of the grip and then i glued on that riser block  off-center on the belly of the bow before I balance the limbs , then when I first put it on the tree, I did not level the riser ! Big mistake because it showed my limb tips way off at brace. That’s when things went sideways. :biglaugh: anyways I learned a lot on this first one there will definitely be more questions to come on the second one but it should run smoother. I am thankful to all the guys on tradgang I couldn’t of done it without your help, all things, considering I’m pretty happy with the bow even with all my screw ups in the end It shoots pretty darn nice even with all my mistakes. I’ll put a couple pictures up of the finished bow in a couple days 
:thumbsup: onto the next one. Bryan