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Title: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: ron w on August 29, 2014, 08:57:00 AM
What's the good and bad about having Carbon in the limbs of your hunting bow. Any difference in the noise, better cast, or is it not worth the expense? I have a bow in the works and may want to add it to the build.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: 9 Shocks on August 29, 2014, 09:29:00 AM
I have a centaur with carbon limbs and I truly believe it does cast the arrow faster.  The bow is also super quiet.  I have not noticed a significant difference in sound between it and my thunderchild...both are sweet shooters and whisper quiet.  But yes the carbon appears TO ME that it casts the arrow faster.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: DanielB89 on August 29, 2014, 09:41:00 AM
I would love to see two bows the same make, style, weight, just one with carbon and one without and see which one if faster.  I have always "HEARD" that carbon is the best thing since sliced bread, but would love to actually see some solid tests ran.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: mike g on August 29, 2014, 09:54:00 AM
I would also like to see more test....
    Some say the diff. Is cost $$$$.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: Onehair on August 29, 2014, 11:05:00 AM
I am nervous of the durability of the carbon limbs.I have a screaming A&H that had a splinter raise up and go through my thumb. I'm just not sure it will take the hunting abuse you can give a glass bow.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: Jack Hoyt 75 on August 29, 2014, 11:34:00 AM
Carbon is very strong and used in items that get more abuse and stress than bows for decades.  Exceptional strenght vs its weight. It is not a new material or technology at all.  Keep in mind not all carbon is the same or same quality and that can affect performance.

Two  bowyers I talked to said carbon should add between 2 and 10 fps.  So you have to decide is say 4 or 6 fps worth $100 or more???

I put it in the Fox triple crown I ordered recently.
Cant go wrong with or without it.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: BowMIke on August 29, 2014, 11:43:00 AM
I have Morrison Shawnee limbs with bamboo  and I have some limbs with carbon/foam. I prefer the carbon/foam limbs. Just a little smoother and faster. Both are very quiet.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: Hoyt on August 29, 2014, 12:18:00 PM
I have a 64" Big Foot Sasquatch recurve with triple carbon and foam..no veneers. It's the quietest, smoothest, fastest, hardest hitting recurve I've ever shot.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: **DONOTDELETE** on August 29, 2014, 01:46:00 PM
It's funny.... on some limb designs it makes more difference in performance than others. Where you place the carbon in the limb construction, carbon type, & how many layers can vary the results too.

2-10 fps covers the range pretty good, but i prefer using 4-6 fps as a rule... To some folks it's worth the money... to others it isn't.
Ask your bowyer what the difference is on your chosen design brutha....
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: LongStick64 on August 29, 2014, 01:50:00 PM
I firmly believe the archers forms determines the result of the shot more often than what the bow or arrows are made of. That being said I found Carbon limbs were stiffer, lighter and faster.....but it still came down to me.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: AR RidgeRunner on August 29, 2014, 03:04:00 PM
In my hybrid longbow limbs, carbon back is around 4-5 FPS faster than glass back. My hybrid has almost no hand shock anyway but it's even less with carbon than it is with glass. Guess because of the lighter mass weight. Like Kirk said I'm sure bow design has a lot to do with how much performance is gained with carbon versus glass. I've always heard it makes more difference in hybrid or LB limbs than it does in recurve limbs, not sure about that.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: ron w on August 29, 2014, 03:43:00 PM
The Bowyer I'm dealing with said at best 2-4 FPS. I'm thinking at the ranges I would take a shot where I hunt [10-22 yards] it's not worth the added money. I just wanted to hear some opinions. As far as hand shock.......lol, I also shoot Hill style bows and don't think they have any.......   :thumbsup:    :notworthy:
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: reddogge on August 29, 2014, 03:55:00 PM
Sometimes with carbon limbs it's other qualities than pure speed. They have a different feel when you draw them and when you shoot them. So it's really hard to just say they are better. I just know the BF Extremes I've been shooting for a couple of years are the smoothest shooting limbs for 3-D I've ever owned but I still hunt with wood cores.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: Biathlonman on August 29, 2014, 04:10:00 PM
I've had several longbows with carbon in the limbs and they've all been dramatically louder to my ears.  I had a buddy that said one sounded "pissed off" every time you shot the thing.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: dougedwards on August 29, 2014, 08:36:00 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Onehair:
I am nervous of the durability of the carbon limbs.I have a screaming A&H that had a splinter raise up and go through my thumb. I'm just not sure it will take the hunting abuse you can give a glass bow.
Bought a used 66" A&H with carbon limbs and it shot beautifully until this happened at full draw.  New limbs cost $750. You can keep the carbon limbs.  No need for a few more "fps" if the carbon makes the limbs more fragile.
  (http://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285/neonmoon136/0827141800_zps0501c947.jpg) (http://s67.photobucket.com/user/neonmoon136/media/0827141800_zps0501c947.jpg.html)   (http://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285/neonmoon136/0827141800a1_zps65df8725.jpg) (http://s67.photobucket.com/user/neonmoon136/media/0827141800a1_zps65df8725.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: ron w on August 29, 2014, 09:21:00 PM
Well that ain't good......sorry for your loss.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: on August 29, 2014, 09:38:00 PM
I have had one bow with carbon in the limbs. It just sounded different and was annoying to me. Performance-wise, I noticed not enough differene to make me ever wnt to order another bow with carbon! I'll stick with my 'boo cores!

Bisch
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: Homebru on August 29, 2014, 09:39:00 PM
Quote
Originally posted by DanielB89:
I would love to see two bows the same make, style, weight, just one with carbon and one without and see which one if faster.  I have always "HEARD" that carbon is the best thing since sliced bread, but would love to actually see some solid tests ran.
I have two Morrison Shawnees.  The carbon / foam one is 2 lbs lighter draw at 28" and 2" longer.

 
Quote
Originally posted by BowMIke:
I have Morrison Shawnee limbs with bamboo  and I have some limbs with carbon/foam. I prefer the carbon/foam limbs. Just a little smoother and faster. Both are very quiet.
The carbon feels just a bit stiffer and shoots faster.  I believe Bob said 4 fps but my memory may be failing.  Regardless, 4 fps ain't that much.

 
Quote
Originally posted by reddogge:
Sometimes with carbon limbs it's other qualities than pure speed. They have a different feel when you draw them and when you shoot them. So it's really hard to just say they are better. I just know the BF Extremes I've been shooting for a couple of years are the smoothest shooting limbs for 3-D I've ever owned but I still hunt with wood cores.
Quote
Originally posted by Biathlonman:
I've had several longbows with carbon in the limbs and they've all been dramatically louder to my ears.  I had a buddy that said one sounded "pissed off" every time you shot the thing.
The carbon is slightly different in feel and has a higher pitch sound to the release.

 
Quote
Originally posted by dougedwards:
Bought a used 66" A&H with carbon limbs and it shot beautifully until this happened at full draw.
Doug, I'm sorry to see that you had a bow delaminate. I'm no engineer but my guess is that "durability" and a glue line delamination are diffferent things.  

Bob Morrison has told me himself that one of his greatest improvements with the carbon / foam limb is fewer delaminations.  That being said, I would guess that delamination has something to do with both materials and techniques.

What about stability in a limb? Are carbon limbs more stable torsionally or anything else?  How does that effect performance?

Just my thoughts and no disrespect intended.
homebru
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: on August 29, 2014, 09:44:00 PM
Quote
Originally posted by DanielB89:
I would love to see two bows the same make, style, weight, just one with carbon and one without and see which one if faster.  I have always "HEARD" that carbon is the best thing since sliced bread, but would love to actually see some solid tests ran.
I have done this! Same riser, with two sets of limbs; one set with carbon, and one set without carbon. I don't think the carbon limbs were really louder, but they definitely sounded different, and I did not like it. Both sets of limbs were within .1 pound of each other, and the chronograph showed no difference in speed!

Bisch
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: Tajue17 on August 30, 2014, 07:42:00 AM
I had a Harrison HHC with carbon backed limbs it was a 70" bow that I drew 27" and the carbon split and delaminated at the fade out near the riser.. I'll never buy another bow with Carbon on the Back for me it has to be sandwiched or non at all.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: **DONOTDELETE** on August 30, 2014, 10:59:00 AM
First of all... it's not the carbon that causes delamination... it's the core you are gluing it to that shears.

The tone sound is much higher pitched in a carbon / foam limb than carbon / wood limbs. The wood cores dampen the tome quite a bit.

The difference in feel has to do with the core mostly. A carbon /foam limb is going to feel different than carbon / maple cores.... but bamboo or yew wood has a very soft feel too.

 What about stability in a limb? Are carbon limbs more stable torsionally or anything else? How does that effect performance?

This question can be answered both yes and no. The limb stability is primarily controlled by the design. The difference in the limbs geometrical shape, and width profile is the biggest factor.

Type of carbon used is another huge factor, as well as the core material.  I've taken two identical sets of limbs, both at 50@28" and used carbon /foam & carbon /Maple cores & got identical speeds. Actually the foam was 1 fps faster....

But.... the maple cores were much better in vertical stability & torsional stability over the foam cores using matrix 45/45 weave carbon on both. The foam cores had a softer feel to the draw, but it had a much higher tone pitch.... i didn't care for the floppy feel of the foam core limbs at brace, but there are a lot of guys that love that soft feel of the draw.....

The best of both worlds for me was using bamboo cores, or even yew wood cores on that design..... you still get that soft feel in the draw, get better vertical & torsional stability....

I'd be willing to bet if you painted two sets of limb black and didn't know which was foam and which was bamboo cores, or yew wood cores, you'd never be able to tell the difference in the draw.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: **DONOTDELETE** on August 30, 2014, 11:07:00 AM
Hey Bisch,

What did you think of the draw on those SS -ILF limbs i built for Paul?  Those things got some geometry going there. Carbon does't do anything to improve those limbs over all performance.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: dougedwards on August 30, 2014, 10:25:00 PM
Even though these A&H limbs split at the glue lines and not actually on the carbon limbs I still suspect that the characteristics that make the carbon limbs faster, namely being lighter in weight and stiffer than most woods, could be putting additional stress on the limb as a whole.

After viewing the pictures, A&H feels that the bow must have been exposed to excessive heat to come unglued at the seams but I know that these limbs have not been exposed to such heat, unless shooting the bow in 90 degree temps qualify. I have put well over 2,000 shots through this bow since I have owned it and put over 100 shots through on the day that it let go while at full draw.

You can't blame me for being suspect of the carbon construction of the limb as I have owned over 30 bows in the last 5 years and nothing like this has ever occurred.
  (http://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285/neonmoon136/0827141800c_zpsd161e0df.jpg) (http://s67.photobucket.com/user/neonmoon136/media/0827141800c_zpsd161e0df.jpg.html)   (http://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h285/neonmoon136/0827141800b_zpsafbbb672.jpg) (http://s67.photobucket.com/user/neonmoon136/media/0827141800b_zpsafbbb672.jpg.html)
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: Steve O on August 31, 2014, 05:25:00 AM
And that ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ is the problem with buying a used bow.  You may have taken perfect care of that bow...the previous owner may not have.

I am no bowyer, but carbon is not magic.  If it is lighter than the material it replaces, the bow will be faster.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: LookMomNoSights on August 31, 2014, 09:03:00 AM
I purchased an ACS a few years back....best bow I had at that time,  shot it well.  Craftsmanship i top notch!  Went to ETAR and shot ALOT of other bows....none of which had carbon....and found several of which that I thought I just liked the feel of better than my carbon ACS.  My most recent bow,  is a Zipper Nitro (carbon and foam) that I purchased new.  I was iffy at first,  not wanting it to feel like the ACS ....and it doesnt at all! 2 different animals entirely!  Because the carbon in the two bows is not the same.   I love my Zipper...and performance is not an issue, as other Zipper owners would agree.  Zippers are unbelievable!  That being said though,  I dont think carbon is a must for me by any stretch....and I actually like the feel of a bamboo, maple or elm core the most....in terms of how the bow feels through the shooting cycle.  This is just my feelings on the subject.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: hybridbow hunter on August 31, 2014, 09:48:00 AM
I had a brand new ACS Bow with delamination 8 months after purchase. Bow was very fast and bow grip really nice.On replacement limb set wood overlays at bolt level delaminated after 2 months. Customer service from A&H was first class but it was too much hassle for me.
 Then I purchased my border  BD HEX6 wood core and tillered to zero. That bow was VERY fast and vertical and torsional stability second to none hunting bow on the market. But it was noisy and didn't shoot better than my other glass bows. Limb exploded 11 months after purchase. I was very disappointed as I was firmly believing in the toughness of these new HEX6 limbs advertised by the firm and despite Border customer service was perfect I planned to sell the bow with new limbs as soon I get them.
Once I received replacement limbs few weeks later, I noticed new set was tillered +1/8" and 1# lighter. Using same string and nock height I was shooting on previous I really discovered a NEW bow and my shooting improved to a next level at long range, plus the bow was MUCH quieter. I shot 3 or 4000 arrows before I decided I could give another try and I did my Botswana hunt with it although I backed up with second bow.
Actually it shoots same arrow 1 fps faster than my fastest glass recurve ( RER  the Vital) although 5# lighter than this RER at full draw.
Am I confident on bow reliability over long time? NO ! And plan to buy identical back up limb set ( I know I am nut...) but I like now this bow very much.
When you buy this type of bow you must probably accept to pay a kind of tribute to reliability with higher odd for breakage, the same way when you buy a Ferrari car.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: dougedwards on August 31, 2014, 12:52:00 PM
Quote
Originally posted by hybridbow hunter:
I had a brand new ACS Bow with delamination 8 months after purchase. Bow was very fast and bow grip really nice.On replacement limb set wood overlays at bolt level delaminated after 2 months. Customer service from A&H was first class but it was too much hassle for me.
 Then I purchased my border  BD HEX6 wood core and tillered to zero. That bow was VERY fast and vertical and torsional stability second to none hunting bow on the market. But it was noisy and didn't shoot better than my other glass bows. Limb exploded 11 months after purchase. I was very disappointed as I was firmly believing in the toughness of these new HEX6 limbs advertised by the firm and despite Border customer service was perfect I planned to sell the bow with new limbs as soon I get them.
Once I received replacement limbs few weeks later, I noticed new set was tillered +1/8" and 1# lighter. Using same string and nock height I was shooting on previous I really discovered a NEW bow and my shooting improved to a next level at long range, plus the bow was MUCH quieter. I shot 3 or 4000 arrows before I decided I could give another try and I did my Botswana hunt with it although I backed up with second bow.
Actually it shoots same arrow 1 fps faster than my fastest glass recurve ( RER  the Vital) although 5# lighter than this RER at full draw.
Am I confident on bow reliability over long time? NO ! And plan to buy identical back up limb set ( I know I am nut...) but I like now this bow very much.


  When you buy this type of bow you must probably accept to pay a kind of tribute to reliability with higher odd for breakage, the way way when you buy a Ferrari car
You are probably right about that last statement and a distasteful lesson for me to learn. I don't mind taking a chance on a $400 used bow but one that will cost me an additional $750 to make operational after a material break down is not acceptable to me and has changed the way I think about traditional bow purchases in general.

 Doug
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: Adirondackman on August 31, 2014, 07:59:00 PM
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: ron w on August 31, 2014, 08:12:00 PM
Chevy was putting F.I. on their cars long before 1969........   :saywhat:   I'm not going with carbon in my new bow. I just don't think I will see the benefit for the cost at 15-18 yards.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: monkeyball on August 31, 2014, 08:29:00 PM
i am not talking about bows now,but i know my carbon arrows far outlive any wood arrows that rode in my quiver. That says something to me.

  As far as toughness goes,once again not talking bows,but I looked at an all carbon mountain bike,rims included. The only thing that kept me from slapping down the cash was how much I was going to have to slap down! Carbon is tough!!!!


                                         Good Shooting,
                                                           Craig
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: TxAg on August 31, 2014, 08:38:00 PM
My only experience is with carbon Centaurs. I've shot a few different models, but my triple carbon is sweet. So is my buddy's.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: Brandywine on September 01, 2014, 08:45:00 AM
Hello:
For perspective:
After owning and still having many fine longbows and recurves built by highly regarded bowyers, all praised here, and having heart-to-heart discussions, here's a summary of a few years of their experiences:

All say in one way or another that the amount of carbon material used by our entire industry is so small that no carbon supplier will warrant detailed quality control.  Each of our respected bowyers has been stung with erratic qc, even from the same sources that aircraft wing builders rely on!  One frustrating example involved the layup missing a crucial bias-ply layer, leading to limb twisting.  

By far, the greatest cause of delaminations in both carbon and non carbon bows is temperatures way above the tolerance limits of the epoxy resin tolerance, approximately 140 degrees.  When a delamination event arises AND the owner is candid, if he even knows, that the bow has been in hot environments, the bowyer has a good idea what caused the materials, not fabrication, failure.  The carbon was not the cause.  

My experiences involve twisted limbs and gooey resin bubbling at seams.  EACH WERE TRACED TO SHIPPING IN HOT WEATHER.  One sat in an exposed FEDEX van with outside temp's approaching 100 degrees, for four days over a three day weekend.

Now, I only have bows shipped during cold seasons.

Each of the fine bowyers involved was as nice, understanding and responsive as anyone could expect and I've done more with each after the events.

I cringe at having to transport ANY bow into hot climates.  Just sitting on a loading ramp can cause too much exposure.  140 degrees is too easily reached in auto's, trucks, etc.  

Some bowyers that don't like carbon have indicated noise issues, but agree that it can be from shooter induced variables.  Others simply say the few FPS gained are not worth the headaches.  All agree that the temperature demon applies to their, NON CARBON bows, too.
Respectfully,
Kevin
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: dougedwards on September 01, 2014, 09:43:00 AM
I think that a good question would be:

Do you feel comfortable taking a bow into the hunting field that has carbon in the limbs?  

Do a survey on that and see what you come up with.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: overbo on September 01, 2014, 07:12:00 PM
Heck yes I feel comfortable. I've had a triple carbon bow I've owned since 2008 and have tons of arrows thru it. Just because you had a failure doesn't mean that every carbon limb bow is bound the same. I've had glass bows fail too. Any bowyer that has been building for some time has had failures. If they tell you other rise, I would move on to the next one.
Title: Re: Pro's and Con's Carbon in the Limbs
Post by: nineworlds9 on September 01, 2014, 08:02:00 PM
Kirk and Brandywine gave some informed and thoughtful answers.  

Kirk especially is worth listening to on this subject, for obvious reasons.

I have shot quite a few bows with carbon construction.  I can tell you pretty well that it is the base design of the bow that yields the speed..it either is a quick shooting design or it is not.  In my experience the carbon bows are not any louder, just have a different tone, some are quieter.  From what I have deduced the primary benefit is torsional stability as well as durability and shot consistency.  I would gladly put up a triple carbon Centaur or Habu up against anything out there in that regard.  To me when I shoot the well designed bow or limb that integrates carbon thoughtfully into the construction will be a more consistent shooter in regard to windage/ left to right impact once tuned properly.  This seems related to limb stability during the draw cycle.  

All this alarmism about carbon adding to fragility is a bunch of malarkey.  The big ILF limb manufacturers that build gear for Olympic style shooting have been using carbon weaves in the limbs for decades now with fine results.  

Just slapping carbon on the back or into the limb core without giving it zero thought or testing is not going to yield an instantaneously 'better' bow.  That being said, my current favorite bow has no carbon in the construction, just a center strip of Uniweft in between the bamboo lams, and the bow is a shooter.

For me the biggest differences I notice other than the potential gain in stability and a few fps speed are the draw cycle feel and TONE of the shot.  That is why I recommend you try a few carbon designs used before plunking for the new stuff.  

That being said, the latest new bow for me with carbon is the double carbon Schafer I recently acquired.  The carbon does nothing but improve an already great design.  Zero doubt Dave Windauer thought it out long and hard, with lots of testing, before offering it as an option.