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Author Topic: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting  (Read 854 times)

Online McDave

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Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« on: October 26, 2012, 06:58:00 PM »
I've had my problems with target panic in the past, and I'm grateful to Jay Kidwell, Joel Turner and others for helping me to work through them.  Target panic isn't the only mental challenge I've had to contend with in archery, however.  I think it helps to solve problems if you understand what's causing them, and it's with the goal of getting a clearer understanding of some of the mental barriers we're faced with that I write this post.

I view target panic as being a very specific mental barrier to accurate shooting, that is caused by the subconscious mind playing tricks on us.  Specifically, in my case, I would release the arrow before coming to full draw, or in some cases, I might make it to full draw but wouldn't be able to hold at full draw for the amount of time I wanted to hold before my subconscious mind released the arrow.

There is a more general barrier to accurate shooting, which is caused by the conscious mind.  The conscious mind is good at figuring out abstract problems, like math or writing this post, but it is not good at coordinating all the muscles that need to be coordinated to make an accurate archery shot.  The problem is, the conscious mind has to get involved to some degree in learning how to do an activity like archery, or any other hand-eye coordination sport.  But the conscious mind can only take you so far down the path, and then you have to trust your body to take it from there.  Your conscious mind doesn't like to let go, however, and doubts that your body can really pull it off without a lot of advice.  When the body fails to react as directed by the conscious mind, the conscious mind begins to doubt that the body is capable of performing an activity that is well within its capabilities.  The result of this advice and self doubt from the conscious mind is unproductive muscle tension, i.e. opposing muscle groups flex at the same time.  We feel weak and unable to complete a movement, like coming to full draw, that is easy for us to accomplish at other times.

Sometimes I have heard this problem described as being a symptom of target panic.  It might be target panic if we were compelled to release the arrow; however, if we begin to feel the tension before we even begin to draw the bow, have the feeling that our brain is disconnected from our body, our attention is fragmented and we can't seem to focus on anything, and if the arrow just gets hung up at 3/4 draw and we can't seem to pull it back any further, then it's not target panic.  It is self doubt.  It is caused by the inability or unwillingness of the conscious mind to give control of the shot over to the body, which is perfectly capable of making the shot if the conscious mind would stop giving a lot of advice about things it thinks the body will probably screw up on its own.

Why is there self doubt?  We will all miss shots whether it is the conscious mind or the body that is running the shot, because none of us has the potential to shoot perfect shots all the time.  When we miss shots, the conscious mind will conclude that the reason we missed is because the body was not following its instructions, and the solution to that is to give more instructions more forcefully.  The body reacts to the excess of instructions with overtightened muscles.  The conscious mind fails to understand why the instructions are not getting the desired result, and so begins to doubt that we can accomplish an activity that is well within our capabilities.

All the conscious mind is capable of is learning the conceptual part of the activity: visualizing stance and grip and allignment, for example.  The actual performance of the activity has to be done by the body, involving the contraction and relaxation and timing of many more muscles than can be consciously controlled.  For performance to reach potential, whatever that potential may be, and however many errors may still remain, the conscious mind has to be willing to turn the activity over to the body and shut up.

How do we get it to do that?  To some degree, it has been helpful to just realize that all the advice I'm giving my body during the shot process is just getting in the way of making a good shot.  Further, there are activities you can give the conscious mind to do that will occupy it in harmless ways.  Start focusing your conscious attention on your breathing as you begin preparations to make the shot, and continue focusing on your breathing during the shot.  This is different from just breathing; what I mean is to be consciously aware of taking in and exhaling each breath, and consciously regulate your breathing so you are taking slow, moderately deep breaths.  As you are drawing the bow, visualize pulling the arrow out of the target, which is an easy, stress-free activity.  Notice when you reach anchor, complete the shot, and when the arrow impacts the target.  Have words that you say at the exact moment each of these three things happens, out loud at first and later perhaps just in your head, words like "anchor, complete, hit."  "Noticing" is different from directing your body to do these things; it is a detached observation of these things happening.

The purpose of all of these things is to divert your conscious mind away from activities that interfere with your making a successful shot and toward things that are at least neutral, or may actually be helpful, to making a successful shot.

I feel reluctant to say these things, as I have no professional training in how the mind works.  These are just things I have come up with that have helped me overcome mental barriers in an effort to shoot closer to my own potential.
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Offline Gregg S

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #1 on: October 26, 2012, 08:10:00 PM »
For me the self doubt shows up on long shots or thread the needle type shots. These are the ones that I SHOULD really take my time at fulldraw but instead these are the shots that I tend to loose before I want to. Self doubt. Just get the miss over with. I know what I just did and I can usually take another shot and do it right, hold at anchor and really aim that shot. The mind is a funny thing.

Offline Rob W.

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #2 on: October 26, 2012, 08:13:00 PM »
:clapper:  Very helpful. Thank you.
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Offline DG2

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #3 on: October 27, 2012, 02:07:00 AM »
Great post; this is exactly what I realised just a few days after major hunting trip. I am most accurate when I just focus on pulling the bow to the anchor. As soon as I start thinking about exact steps or some details about it, I cannot do it especially under high pressure.  

My desire to shoot very controlled way seems to lead to all kinds issues. But of course you need to do a lot shooting to get consistency, and when practising my form I focus on controlled process.

Now I realise that actually one of the best advises I have got was "just pull that bow back!". It sounds a simple advise, but actually that summarises this whole issue. This advise came from a very succesfull and well known bowhunter.

Online mtsouthpaw

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #4 on: October 27, 2012, 04:53:00 PM »
This is perhaps the most succinct explanation I've found for what happens to me during the moment of truth.  Excellent.  I appreciate the suggestions in how to overcome it.

Offline Green

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #5 on: October 28, 2012, 06:53:00 PM »
Great post Dave.  Personally, I want the conscious mind running the shot routine, and the subconscious doing my aiming.  The problem with the conscious mind is that it is too easily distracted.  I can maintain focus on my backyard range, or when hunting.  When I get in a tournament the conscious mind starts to pay attention to, or worry about, things it's not supposed to.  That tells me that my shot routine is missing a strong enough "signal" (such as snapping the arrow nock on the string) to focus the conscious only on the shot routine.
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Online McDave

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #6 on: October 29, 2012, 02:21:00 PM »
What I'm talking about here, Rob, is something other than conscious or subconscious mental activity (There is also the possibility that I don't know what I'm talking about, but that wouldn't be anything new).  For lack of any better description, I'll call it "body memory", like when you put a key into a keyhole.  I don't think it's your subconscious mind that's directing your hand to put the key into the keyhole, and you're certainly not guiding your hand with instructions from your conscious mind.

In fact, that could be a good example of how the conscious mind could interfere with an activity.  Can you imagine what a problem you would have getting a key into a keyhole if you had to direct the whole process with your conscious mind? You might start with, "now stiffen each one of the fingers on your right hand and hold them together, flex the muscles in your forearm to raise your hand up above the level of your pocket, rotate your shoulder so your fingertips touch your pants, just above your pocket, and then unflex the muscles in your forearm enough to allow your hand to slide into your pocket...."

Even those instructions, while they sound detailed, are just conceptual, because the actual muscle contractions and relaxations necessary to reach your hand into your pocket to grab your keys are magnitudes more detailed than the instructions I just listed.

I don't think it's the subconscious mind that's filling in the blanks, either, although I suppose you could define the subconscious mind to include all mental activity other than conscious thought.  However, I would like to divide unconscious mental activity into two areas: the first area, which is popularly referred to as the subconscious, is a repositary of subliminal thoughts and emotions, and is the area we would like to turn control of the arrow release over to, if it would just stop playing tricks on us.  The second area, "body memory," is the kind of unconscious thought that allows us to reach into our pockets, grab our keys, and place the key perfectly into the keyhole without giving it any more conscious thought than deciding that we want to open the door.  This area of the mind doesn't make decisions, like when to release the arrow; it's more like a computer program for seamlessly accomplishing a series of steps, once the program is set in motion.

How much conscious control over the shot is useful, and when does it become excessive, resulting in muscle tension that masks our ability to feel the fine muscle movements that translate into an accurate archery shot?  Clearly, there is no way to tune the conscious mind out completely; the conscious mind has to make the initial decision to shoot an arrow, select a particular arrow to shoot, and decide when it's time to draw the bow.  The conscious mind has to be tuned in to some degree all during the shot; for example, it has to be in control enough to instantly let down rather than shoot if a dog or child were to run in front of the target.

But when the conscious mind begins giving detailed instructions on how to draw and shoot the bow, such as my example of the keys, it generally interferes with the shot.

I'm sure some people, if they have even read this far into the post, have concluded that this is baloney because they have never had any interference from their conscious minds, and can't imagine that ever happening.  They're like my neighbor, who the first time he picked up a 2 iron, hit a golf ball 175 yards straight down the fairway, and I don't think he's mis-hit a two iron since.  They don't overanalyze things; they just do them.

Then there's those of us who are compelled to conceptualize everything: we asked too many questions when we were children, and we still want to figure out exactly how everything works.  It is with these people that I might strike a common chord.  But even among those of us who tend to overthink things, there are still times when we need to stand in front of a blank bale and really think about some tiny little aspect of our shot.  But probably in the middle of a tournament or even in a friendly competition with your friends isn't the best time to do that.

A technique that I've found to help in situations where overthinking the shot isn't the best plan, which I alluded to in my first post, is to change the point of view of your conscious mind from being the director to being an observer.  Generally, I find that my body draws my attention to whatever needs to be corrected.  For example, if I have tension in my string hand, then I'll notice my string hand during the shot.  As a director, I might determine that I should relax my string hand on the next shot, which might work, or might just increase my overall muscle tension and make the next shot worse.  As an observer, I will simply pay a little more attention to what's happening with my string hand on the next shot, without trying to correct anything.  I might, for example, try to notice over several shots if the tension in my string hand seems to be increasing or decreasing.  For me, this seems to be be as effective as trying to reduce the tension in my string hand and usually does not have the adverse effect of increasing the overall tension in my body.
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Offline moebow

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #7 on: October 29, 2012, 03:45:00 PM »
I think Dave that you are really describing a third part of the mind.  There is a part that we don't talk about too much but it is the "unconscious"  mind.  I believe that Kidwell mentions it in his book.  That is where the "key into the key hole" example you mention MIGHT fit in?  And where a lot of the shot process occurs -- I'm no expert in this area but just tossing out an idea.

As far as "over thinking" a shot, I think that that is very easy to do.

I like the old homily:  "When asked what leg he started walking with, the centipede could never walk again."

Arne
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Offline Green

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #8 on: October 29, 2012, 04:49:00 PM »
Before Arne brought up "unconscious", I looked at the key in the hole is a good example of the subconscious.  While we may be thinking consciously of what we need to do when we get in the house....the subconscious is running the actions of unlocking and opening the door (with no thought given to anything more than picking out which key it is on our keyring).  Now that Arne has thrown a whole 'nother realm into the picture.  I'll have to go back through Jay's book and reread that.

On the "over thinking the shot" thing, I'm not referring to hitting every point on the checklist prior to that action, but I do think that all of us are conscious of our "setup", and then have one or two points (such as a consistant anchor, and application of back tension), that we consciously pay attention to as we role through to conclusion.

Sorry Dave if I misinterpreted your post and took this in an unintended direction.
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Online McDave

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #9 on: October 29, 2012, 05:03:00 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Green:
Sorry Dave if I misinterpreted your post and took this in an unintended direction.
I appreciate your input, Rob.  I don't think there really is any intended direction to my post, other than to try to clarify my own thinking and perhaps give others something to think about.
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Offline Green

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #10 on: October 29, 2012, 05:20:00 PM »
Well you've definitely added something else to think about Dave.  Maybe Arne and Jay can expand on this some more.
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Offline moebow

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #11 on: October 29, 2012, 06:12:00 PM »
Don't think I can,  I'm in my "unconscious mind."   :biglaugh:
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Offline moebow

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #12 on: October 29, 2012, 06:18:00 PM »
PS.  Now that I think about it, I don't really remember if it was Jay Kidwell or Lanny Basham that mentioned the "unconscious" mind.  

As you can see, neither book really "took" for me.   :readit:    :readit:    :banghead:  

Arne
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Offline fivebears

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Re: Other mental barriers to accurate shooting
« Reply #13 on: November 03, 2012, 08:40:00 AM »
I agree with you Dave.It seems that when I really want to make a good shot I start to overthink and try to conciously aim the shot and I end up not being able to get to my anchor.It usually stops dead about an inch or so short.I shoot much better if I let my concious mind focus on reaching a solid or "strong" anchor.I usually think "pick your spot,make a strong shot",which helps me reach my anchor every time.Now I am trying to work on expanding into back tension.It's a process with no quick fixes for the bad habits I've ingrained over the years but I'm definitely making progress.You've obviously given this a lot of thought and thanks for the post.

Ken

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