I'd be curious to see a picture of the belly opposite where the bamboo let go. in the second picture it looks like there is a slight dish in the core thickness. could be an illusion, hard to tell.
either way, the bamboo might be a touch thicker than what I consider ideal, but that would not cause an outright tension failure, but rather it would overpower the core and cause a compression failure. after the belly caves, then the bamboo will let go. is the belly fretted to hell in that spot?
if you don't have any damage on the belly in the same area that the bamboo came apart, then I think you may simply have a bad piece of bamboo. sometimes lesser quality bamboo will just splinter up like that for no good reason, and without warning. where did you get your bamboo?