I have made a total of 0 recurves, but have pondered this same question. The answer is in bowyer's bible, I just can't remember the volume. The part that you are missing is string angle. The longer bow makes a better string to tip angle and prevents stacking. With a recurve, you have a much better string angle so stacking is not an issue, so you can make it shorter. A recurve is typically wider to accommodate for the shorter working limbs, and they normally take more set all else being equal. This is why it takes a pretty good bowyer to pull one off (And hence why I haven't made one yet). It helps if you pick a wood that can take heat treating to counteract the increased stress of a short working limb.
I'll be following this closely as I want make a recurve as well, and I have a 29.5" draw. Let us know how you proceed.