If you want to call in and kill a coyote, you MUST extend your effective range to thirty plus.
When he/they come to your call, they EXPECT to see something causing the commotion. When they get within thirty or forty yards, and they stop, they rarely come closer UNLESS they see something of interest. Even if there is some sort of decoy
to try and keep their interest, they rarely come closer once they stop at thirty or forty yards. They just figure out something is wrong.
I will venture to say that MOST coyotes circle and get your scent before you have any clue they are there.
I am assuming your are going to be calling in woods/heavy cover. Many videos show coyotes coming from great distances across wide open country, but I can tell you, that the eastern coyote we have in Michigan, and probably the same eastern yotes you have in Maryland and West Virginia will NOT do that very often. In addition, they rarely respond to a call without trying to get the wind in their face.
Its difficult at best to get a coyote to come within range of an arrow.
Once he is there you must get your shot off quickly. He ain`t hanging around long.
I have found that if you call from a tree, they somehow KNOW the sound is above ground level, and don`t be surprised to see them looking up as they approach. Personally, I no longer call from a tree.
I have killed several coyotes with an arrow, but they were all accidental.
I have called dozens to bow range, and only connected once, and I ended up tracking it in deep snow and finishing it with the 22 mag.
Believe it or not, I have found that coyotes are able to hear the sound of the incoming arrow/feather noise and dodge the incoming shaft.
If you think a deer can react quickly, wait till you see a coyote jump out of the way and follow the path of your arrow with his eyes. This has been my experience several times.
I am a bowhunter through and through. But when I chase yotes, I use a firearm.
Don`t let my words detour you from using your longbow. You want a challenge...you got it!