Jake,
Crude, fast and not absolutely precise, but here's how I used years ago to sort masses of dowel rods. It works very well.
Mount a 2x4 on the edge of you work bench (or a wall will work). Drill a hole of the correct size to accept whatever diameter shaft your sorting.
Now, take a shaft that you know is the right spine for your bow (and you can do this for several different spines, for several bows, if need be). Insert it into the hole.
Next, take any suitable weight, the exact amount isn't too critical. Suspend the weight on the end of the shaft opposite the block.
The shaft bends. Now place a mark on your work bench (or the wall) to mark where the very end of the bent dowel is positioned - i.e.; mark how much the shaft has bent.
All you have to do is insert each shaft and repeat the process. Shafts of the 'right spine' will bend exactly to the mark. Those too stuff will bend less, and those too weak will bend too much.
If trying to sort shaft for several bows, just label each reference point that you've made on the work bench or wall.
Cheap, fast, and gives a closer result than most would believe!
Ed