Sometimes it is caused by sunlight degrading the material. That light may not always be direct either. If the time of exposure is long enouugh (yrs) reflected light can do it too. Many clear polyesters and certainly epoxies don't fair well under ultraviolet exposure.
Obviously we can't hunt with our clear glass bows in a sock, but some awareness can help head off the inevitable. It would take a heck of a lot of hunting and being on the range to cloud a bow if you took care not to lay the bow down in direct sun, for example.
I think in 50 years this is going to be a big topic concerning bows made recently using a clear glass that has no UV inhibitors in the epoxy or finish. Bows stored openly in a bright room and/or carelessly left in full sun a lot will be the likely canidates for conversation.
I just ordered a clear bow myself, so am not too worried about it.
Joshua