I don't know which plants you have in NY early spring but the first grass will attract every bear in the area... They love sticky buds in the trees as well.
Fall-- mast, poke berries, bugs (look for freshly overturned rocks) ripped up insect nests, even their claw marks on white oak tree trunks where they climb the trees...
Sunny spots where they bed,, trails, especially around a water source. You will find their sign. Setup watching the wind just like you would for deer...
JDS III