The key is to be where they will be...first. Really, in my 45 years of bowhunting I'm like bornagain... above. I'm a topo hunter. I hunt edges, pinches, and funnels. In my country the ground is really hard and rocky with trails sometimes difficult to see. In loamy, level country where I've hunted in the past trails are easy to recognnize and hunting junctions of such that lead to and from bedding or feeding areas is terrific.
My favorite tactic is edge. Where a wooded area comes to an open area or even one dominant tree grove meets another (oaks meeting pines for instance)I've found deer will key on. If you have fences on or around your property it is often easy to find places the deer like to crawl under or jump over - crawing under, look for hair on the wire.
Of course if you can find a concentrated food source (natural or planted please rather than piled)that is a great lead. Food preferences change though as the fall progresses. Many a person has hunted hay field edges because lots of deer were there in September and then wonder where the deer went .... to the woods when acorns started falling. Look for persimmon trees with fruit, deer love them. Of course ag crops are also quite an attractant to the deer until they are picked and the ground tilled.
If you have any nice vantage points on your property, away from where you might hunt, it might be worth a couple of mornings or evening sits to observe deer movement. This is what I do out west when hunting mulies.
Finally, with the advent of trail cams (I just bought my first two this year)these are great scouting tools. I don't subscribe to piling food and trying to pull the deer in. Instead, I place my cameras in locations where I don't know exactly what the deer are doing (as if I'm hunting the spot) and leave them up for a few days. Later, when I check the camera I found out what might have been and could be again. Of course the terrific bonus is that I might catch a picture of a buck I didn't know was around.
Hope this helps. Woodsmanship and scouting are important learned skills for a hunter, especially a bowhunter who must get close. The only shortcut I know is to have a mentor who has made lots of mistakes and learned a few things. If you have opportunity to take a Bowhunter Education course, if the instructor is a good one, you might pick up a thing or two.