Originally posted by Dan Worden:
No optics "gather" light, they transmit light. Light transmission is a factor of power, objective lens dia, and coatings. Before you dump some big bucks educate yourself.
That seems to involve the splitting of a mighty fine hair - especially considering that optics don't really do either one (with the obvious exception of night-vision optics which are a completely different animal alltogether.) Gathering and transmitting are dynamic activities while sports optics are completely passive instruments. Light simply passes through them and is bent, reflected, etc. by nature of the prisms, lenses, etc. in their design but, there is neither "gathering" nor "transmitting" involved in any of this.
Either word however, is perfectly sufficient to illustrate for us lay-people the basic principles that bigger objective lenses (because they create larger exit pupils) allow for:
1. (theoretically) greater amounts of light to pass through the optic to the eyes which provides for a brighter image.
2. better resolving capacities, and
3. a more comfortable viewing experience as the eyes are more free to "roam around" the image.