I spent 20 years in Germany where they do a very good job of managing the deer herds to keep the numbers at that which can be supported by the land in question.
A lot of my friends (not so much bow hunters) would never shoot a doe. I see it as sort of self limiting. You can shoot all the bucks but a couple and all the does will drop sets of fawns. Still a large herd of deer, but not much in the way of huntable bucks. Or, you can take more does, have little effect on the number of mature bucks, but reduce the total number of deer the area has to support. Obviously, there has to be a good balance, but I've seen it work well.
If they ever figure a way to have bucks bear young, guys we are all in big trouble. I sure wouldn't want that job