Todd, Im meaning no disrespect for anyone, and a person doesn't have to stick like glue to Ashby's recommendations. Everyone does what makes them happy. I do think the farther away you get from his findings and recommendations, the less of the benefits you will see though. The whole study, is based on less then perfect hits, and bone breaking and still getting penetration is exactly what his recommendations and his study are for. I have more then a few times, known him to have referenced the confusion over what size animals his original testings were for. He each time clearly states that he wanted to reach out to the bulk of bow hunters, and the bulk of bow hunters hunt medium sized game more often then anything else.So that's where he concentrated. Indeed he did do studies on heavy animals, but the FOC and arrow total weight was increased by a lot to do so. The brunt of the info he provided was for deer sized game. His recommendation, was indeed 19% FOC minimum, with at least a 650 grain arrow, and broad head of a solid 2 blade design, with single bevel edge, tanto tip, a working ratio of around 2.7%, and with a long sleek ferrule with no abrupt angles for it to hang up on.
I say all this, because too often, I see where someone only follows part of Ashby's recommendations, then they don't see much difference in performance if any at all. Then they begin doubting his findings are even legitimate. He clearly states, to see the full benefits, all the recommendations listed above should be followed.... and my friend that is for deer sized game. Tons of info out there on the net to read from him, and video's to be watched...its all there. This all of course, is only of concern, if you want to follow his recommendations for medium sized game. If not, that's perfectly fine too as we all have our own minds. Good luck!
I shoot a 45#@ 28" bow. The arrows shoot much more flat trajectory then one would imagine (20 yards and under!), even at 735 grains. I shoot a 290 grain head.