The A&A feather concept was probably the last Dr Ashby findings that I bought into. I was always used 5" or 5.5 high profile feathers on all my arrows.
When trying to achieve a FOC of 30% or more I broke down and started to again experiment to see if short fathers really would work for me.
By experimenting I was able to get down to 2.5" feathers and increase my FOC 2%. Ashby says that by decreasing the weight on the rear of the arrow by 1 grain it is the equivalent of adding 5 to 7 grains up front. I think that ratio depends on the arrow specifics but there is defiantly a correlation .
If you have a well tested bare shaft small feathers are fantastic.
Like Jim B mentions they should be tested in all wind conditions .Dr. Ashby advocates this also. I was lucky and my arrows fly like darts in all conditions tested. .My only problem is always hitting what I want to
I do know that to much feather can make noise and alert game of the approaching arrow . So short feathers have another purpose than trying to improve FOC