I've been told that the long riser, short limbs will shoot a light arrow faster, while the short riser, long limbs, will shoot a heavier arrow faster. I haven't tried to test this. It sort of makes sense to me though. A light arrow should get up to speed with a short flip, whereas a heavier arrow, with more inertia, would require a longer power stroke to get up to speed. This might be the reason why Olympic bows have such long risers, and shoot the lightest arrows they can make work.