First, you should have just screwed in the 145's and tested them compared to the 125's, without cutting. 20 grn increase in point weight is not much and should not need a spine change especially with a centershot bow.
Not being able to hit the target with 125's is definately an indication of a problem but the other arrows hitting it straight is not how you bareshaft tune.
You get two sets of arrows that are identical except one set has no feathers. You shoot all the arrows and compared where the groups hit in relation to each other and then adjust the dynamic spine until they hit in the same area. There is more and better details on O.L. Adcock's website.
I'm betting the change in point weight is negligible and the shortening of the arrow shaft is what is making your 145's fly more true, either because of the stiffening affect or some affect caused by the lack of extreme overhang of your shaft past your bow.
I have a finicky flatbow that shoots much better with short arrows....??