I think if you use sufficient care, you can accelerate the drying of osage safely. "Quick" is a subjective term, but certainly reducing the thickness (predominantly) will help.
I think if you choose a method where you progressively introduce an increasingly dry environment you may improve results. For example, leave it in a 70% Rh for a week, then 50% a week, then 40% a week. I have checked a fair amount of osage, so I agree with the cautions above. It pays to examine the wood very carefully, daily, at least for the first couple of weeks.
At the same time, my curiousity usually gets the best of me when I cut new wood and it's not at all uncommon for me to cut a tree in February or March and have a shooting, finished osage bow to take to Mojam (this week) in July.