It depends. There are many factors, one of the biggest is... what kind of bow you're talking about. When you consider the stack heights of an average recurve vs. a longbow, and the "percentage of change" that will occur to the overall thickness in each of them by adding .020 glass... that change is going to have a greater effect on the recurve than it will the longbow simply because you will have increased the overall thickness by a much greater percentage.
Same thing when changing glass thickness, for instance, in a 40 lb longbow vs. a much deeper-cored, but otherwise identical 80 pound longbow.... a .020" addition is going to be a "percentage of change" relevant to each as an individual... not a straight (X) number of pounds across the board.
I have it in my notes somewhere how such things changed my bows' weights, but unless you make yours exactly like mine, same design, draw weight, overall length, riser length, etc, I doubt my numbers would do you much good. It would be ballpark at best.
The best thing to do IMO is to make two identical bows in your style, same woods, same everything... except put .040 glass in one, and .050 glass in the other, and see what you come up with. Then you'll know for sure.