Start with a full-length shaft, or at least 30", and trim down by small increments until you get it shooting how you want, feathers or no feathers. It's easier to do this by bare-shaft method, as you can glue in a point and just trim the tail end of the shaft. Remember that half an inch can make a big difference once you get close to the right spine. R H is right about the .400 spine as a good starting point. Since every rig and shooter is different, you'll just have to make adjustments until it shoots right for you. How much weight you put up front is a matter of taste and personal preference, but account for your broadhead length and weight when you're tuning. You can pick up inserts in various weights, so it's just up to how you want to balance the FOC. There are numerous threads on TG concerning this. Finally, some carbons are heavier than others, so pay attention to raw shaft weight, especially if you're concerned with overall weight. A good set of carbons will be very satisfying because they're tough and straight. Good luck.