Yes, a black bear. There are no brown bears in Quebec. Some can have a light colored coat, brown to beige but are still of the black bear species (Ursus americanus).
There has been 6 deaths by bear in the last 26 years in the province of Quebec. That’s a little over 1 death in every 4 years. I remember hearing about a few where the victims were really the ones to blame, taunting the bear, but the last two (this years and last years) it seems like the bears were actually hunting down the victims. Some individuals, bears and people alike, seem to have lost the innate fear of one an other.