I'd like to share a revelation I had... forgive me if this is a 'duh' to those more experienced...
Recently I traded with a gentleman for a Cascade Golden Hawk Magnum TD recurve. The bow is 60#. Excitedly, I purchased a dozen of the Easton Full Metal Jacket Dangerous Game arrows from my buddy at the archery shop, 300 spine. We figured they should fly beautifully at close to full length pulling 60#. Not quite. So we began playing with brass inserts and varied weight broadheads. In conjunction, we cut the shaft down... so, drum roll, here is what we discovered...
Finding a good tune is not just about spine, DL, length, and EFOC, it is playing with the various combinations of length and EFOC weight. For instance, the arrow will not tune longer with less weight up front for me, it needs to be a bit shorter with a LOT of front weight... the more weight up front, the more stable. The arrows came into tune cut to 31", 100 gr brass inserts, and 200 gr broadhead. I am willing to bet a heavier bh will tune as well... but I am not sure...
All this is consistent with Ashbey's findings... shulda listened to the doctor to start and saved some headaches...
So, in the end, when tuning we cut he arrow length 1/2" at a time and worked systematically with tip weight keeping the insert consistent. This is how we found the tune.
I tested it on my 3D target today and would have had backstrap for dinner if it was hunting season!!
Hope this helps someone out : )