In order to answer your question, you would need to set a mechanical release, and probably a laser to measure the drop. Arrow weight, size of feathers, and diameter of shaft, would affect the flight and drop.
Personally, it is not something I have tried to figure out, shooting instinctive. But I think it is a lot more than a couple inches at 30 yds.
Although the compound is faster, I doubt it will shoot a heavy arrow any better than a good recurve or longbow. The heavier arrow is going to penetrate better than a light weight arrow. Bows with longer limbs are generally more efficient than short limbs in a recurve or longbow.
There too many variables in play to answer your question.