I love aluminum and cedar---it is what I know and have had good experiences with. Fiberglass not so good for me. And while I know carbon is supposed to be so much better *and different), I tend to think of it in the same way as I do fiberglass---just not for me.
When I find cedars or aluminums which spine correctly for my bow at my draw length, and when I use a glue on type of broadhead like a Zwickey 4 blade Delta, I have good arrow flight without even knowing for sure what the final weight happens to be, but I know it is close to the 10gpp total.
Using this kind of set up I shot a P&Y Muley out in Kansas that weighed 298 on the hoof and blasted through one shoulder blade and ribs, exiting so fast that it was lost in the prairie grass far on the other side of the deer.
Speaking of cedars and aluminums only---it is my belief that when you find a shaft of either material that flies right from your bow with a good broadhead attached, your arrow will be pretty close to the good weight needed. I know nothing about carbons and have no interest in a skinny shaft that I have to add weight modules onto the front to get some sort of decent flight. No offense to those who do it and I'm sure they get great results, just not for me.
Find a shaft the right length that is spined to your draw weight and length---put on some helical feathers, a good solid broadhead, and go hunting. Just my opinion.