60# at the longer draw provides considerably more energy because there's three more inches of draw force curve. Or, put another way, the arrow stays on the string three inches longer, absorbing more of the bow's energy/thrust.
The 2#-3#-per inch gain in draw weight per inch of draw length is only a guideline. Generally, a lighter bow is going to gain less. You're drawing three inches more than 28 inches, so my guess is if you start with a 38-40# bow, you'll be close to 45@31 inches. That is with a fairly long bow as well. Shorter bows will stack more and more quickly and may hit a wall before 31 inches. They'll also make for more finger pinch.