I've had the best luck with using the after season sign, late the next season. I hunt pressured areas, so if I find that the deer are hiding in a certain area in January, they must go there when the gun pressure was on them in late November.
Also look at the terrain where the sign is. If you find good trails near a food source, chances are it's a good early season spot or after the rut ends. Good sign that is far from feeding grounds can mean a bedding area or a spot where deer move during the day.
I like to find a good food source and follow the most used trails away from the field or oak stand toward the bedding area.
Most of the time the deer will generally use the same trails unless they are pressured and forced to change their pattern. A spot I hunt has been consitant for the last three years. I know where and when they will change trails when they get pressured.