There was a period of time where serious efforts were expended to find a way to make a "INTERNAL" footing that was not a straight taper, but more of a parabolic taper... such that as the shaft bent from impact, the curved taper would limit and spread out the stress on the carbon shaft, eliminating any breakage.
The problem was they were all hand made using hardwood dowels and sanding to shape...I could not imagine getting them "matched" to one another and the PnA factor was just too high.
Several attempts to make something suitable commercially, failed, so the idea fizzled.
but reportedly, those arrows, so outfitted, took glancing blows off steel plates from 80# bows! No breakage or snapping off...
I just do not anticipate such actions in my bow shooting future so never pursued it personally.
I've had good enough success with 2117 on black GT, a bit longer than the 100 gr. insert and worked well enough to allow me to use lighter gpi shafts and focus more weight up front.
but that is a whole other discussion... :rolleyes: