EFFICIENT TRAINING FOR AN ELK HUNT
I enjoy working out year-round, but an upcoming hunt gives me more motivation. With 2 young kids, I typically don't get as much time in my garage gym as I'd like, but I shoot for 4 sessions per week, and usually 10-20 minutes per session. That may seem like a short amount of time, but it's more than enough. Every workout I do is some sort of maximal effort. My general workout theme is to always do high-intensity functional movements.
At the start of the season, I focus more on heavy weightlifting. I concentrate on deadlifts, squats, and Turkish getups. These are the 3 most important lifts in the world, and every person should learn to do them with proper form. I do absolutely ZERO bench press, curls, tricep pushdowns, lat pulls, or anything else commonly done in a gym or on a machine. They are a waste of your time if you are after performance gains in the mountains.
I also incorporate bodyweight exercises, especially pullups, pushups, burpees (!), lunges, and sprints. There is NO reason for any elk hunter to ever run distances of over 800 meters. It hurts your joints and wastes your muscle mass. Not having to run long distance sounds easy, until you run 400-meter repeats as fast as possible with 1:30 break between them. Then you'll be screaming to go run 6 miles instead!
As far as equipment, it doesn't take much. If I were to recommend one purchase for all elk hunters, it would be a kettlebell. 35 pounds is a great starting weight for most men. Learn to do squats, lunges, swings, kettlebell snatches, and split squats, then mix them all up at random with bodyweight exercises and sprints 3-5 times per week.
Of course, train with a loaded pack as often as possible as well. I'll gradually increase my pack training as the season gets closer, and continue push-mowing with my 60 lbs all summer.
My recommendation for any elk hunter is to learn proper form first (!), then give it a try! Gradually work your way up to maximal efforts and be prepared for major benefits.