Here is something I posted back in February of last year.....when things like wolves but more importantly technology was discussed and how they impact elk management in Idaho.
They were looking at adjusting the quotas and seasons accordingly based on the effect of technology to ensure they are not over harvested. A couple items of note...Rifles have stayed pretty much consistent with a slight still almost flat change. The significant impact to be noted is with Modern Archery and Modern Muzzleloading weapons.
Page 19 shows, how range finders and high-tech scopes "help judge distance for rifle hunters but also encourages less practice for those long range shots...while increasing success rates in some habitats, which can lead to reduced opportunity."
Also stated "Technology has made bows and muzzleloaders shoot faster, farther, and with greater accuracy. Increasing success rates in archery and muzzleloader hunts to nearly equal the rifle harvest success rates in some elk zones of Idaho (Fig.2), raises the question, "What constitutes a 'primitive' weapon?"
So it all has an impact including wolves...but technology may be one of the largest.
A lot of guys that live in these areas...site wolves, technology, out of state hunters and big money "ranch" buyers and the marketers of the hunting industry as all to blame for lower numbers.
Very informative report...can be read here in entirety.
https://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/wi ... n_body.pdf
That being said...wolves have a significant impact on elk herds that are already hard hunted by humans or impacted by habitat destruction or other outside influencers or even disease. The wolves make it hard for them to recover as quickly or if at all so states like Idaho then go in and kill a dozen or two wolves from a pack to give the local prey animals a chance to recover.
It never ends..
http://idfg.idaho.gov/public/docs/wolves/articleHowling.pdf