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Author Topic: Bow cant explained, please  (Read 4098 times)

Offline heli

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Bow cant explained, please
« on: August 23, 2017, 01:57:00 PM »
I’m trying to figure out if there are any adjustments needed when you cant the bow.
I believe the answer is no, but I let you guys explain it. I saw a video of Terry shooting the bow in all kind of positions, but I’m not sure if he makes any special adjustments.
So let me go through some steps I use to establish a “baseline cant”, for lack of better wording.

First, my goal is to get my eye under the arrow. This forces me to cant the bow, let’s say to 1 o’clock, my head and string hand has to follow to
not induce any string torque.

Now, if I have to move the bow to say, 50 deg, do I have to make any special adjustments than just bending from the waist to keep the eye over the arrow? I assume I keep everything solid/unchanged from the waist up. Is this the correct approach? Set me straight, please javascript:void(0).


Thanks in advance.

Offline YosemiteSam

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Re: Bow cant explained, please
« Reply #1 on: August 23, 2017, 03:21:00 PM »
For me, it's the same idea as shooting a scoped rifle.  In the normal positions (off-hand, benchrest, etc.), the rifle bore, the scope and your eye are all aligned on the vertical plane.  Upon firing, the bullet rises to meet the level of the scope and then falls below it but everything stays aligned on the vertical plane due to gravity.  So at 0-20 yards, the bullet hits low (bore is below the scope), it may hit high at 100 yards, come down to the scope's zero range at 200 and then fall below again beyond that.  

This is basically what happens with an arrow at a 1:00 cant.  The arrow starts right under your eye on the vertical plane, rises to meet the level of your eye, rise up a little beyond that (depending on your method) and then begins its descent below. The flat spot of an arrow's trajectory is basically the same as your Maximum Point Blank Range (MPBR) from rifle shooting.

Now imagine that you cant a scoped rifle at an aggressive angle -- say perfectly horizontal.  The bore is still pointed at the scope but now gravity won't be bringing it back along the same vertical plane.  The bullet angle will now be travelling on the horizontal plane as well since the bullet is travelling toward the center of the scope, which is not above the bore anymore.  This is why airgunners and long range shooters affix a level to their scope rail.  A small deviation in angle will induce side offset and throw off the shot.  I could see the difference in just 17-18 yards with an airgun with a high-mounted scope.  Side mounted scopes on older lever-action winchesters, Mosins, some AKs face the same issues.

Back to archery, once you're canting from various angles, the arrow is no longer under your eye.  Your arrow (bore) is offset from your eye (scope) and adjustments will need to be made to counteract this offset.  The arrow is travelling toward your eye but, since your eye is to the side and over the arrow (diagonal in most cases), the arrow will continue on that sideways path and your shot will go off to the side.

To counteract this, I shoot with 2 gaps: one for that 1:00 position.  Another for about 60-70 degrees off vertical (nearly horizontal) for when I'm seated on the ground or need to shoot under a branch.  My anchor & alignment is a little different but the vertical gaps are pretty close to the same either way.  I just put my arrow tip about 10" to the left of my bullseye and aim a tad higher (lose about 2-yards of trajectory).  I've not messed with it much past 20 yards since that's my max hunting range.

The few times I've done 3D, I made a self-imposed rule of no standing shots on turkeys.  Learning to shoot between tree limbs, grass, bushes, etc. and accounting for 2 planes of trajectory is a challenge but a fun one.
"A good hunter...that's somebody the animals COME to."
"Every animal knows way more than you do." -- by a Koyukon hunter, as quoted by R. Nelson.

Offline moebow

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Re: Bow cant explained, please
« Reply #2 on: August 23, 2017, 04:26:00 PM »
heli, This is back to your other question about anchor.  I believe and teach that the orientation of the bow is set by the string in your string hand and not by your bow hand.  The bow should follow the angle of the string at anchor.

IF, you are setting the angle of the bow (cant) with the bow hand, then you are likely getting a "twist" of the sting in your string hand. That can place a torque on the string that is counterproductive to a consistent shot.

Arne
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Offline heli

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Re: Bow cant explained, please
« Reply #3 on: August 24, 2017, 07:33:00 AM »
YosemiteSam, great analogy. Makes sense and I now understand. Now I know why I was shooting to the right and how to correct it.
Arne,  my bad. I meant to say changing the cant of the bow by bending from the waist and not from the bow hand. I understand what you mean, by changing the angle of the string hand, the bow hand follows and therefore it varies the cant of the bow, but keeping them aligned to not introduce string torque.
Thanks again guys for the clarification, I'l learnimg lots.

Offline YosemiteSam

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Re: Bow cant explained, please
« Reply #4 on: August 29, 2017, 03:04:00 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by moebow:

IF, you are setting the angle of the bow (cant) with the bow hand, then you are likely getting a "twist" of the sting in your string hand. That can place a torque on the string that is counterproductive to a consistent shot.

Arne
Never thought of that.  Makes me want to play around a bit more while focusing on STRING angle instead of BOW angle.  Thanks for that tip.
"A good hunter...that's somebody the animals COME to."
"Every animal knows way more than you do." -- by a Koyukon hunter, as quoted by R. Nelson.

Offline Sam Spade

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Re: Bow cant explained, please
« Reply #5 on: April 28, 2021, 11:28:04 AM »
Get you bow tuned and your form right and none of this will matter.

Offline Lori

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Re: Bow cant explained, please
« Reply #6 on: April 28, 2021, 04:02:14 PM »
Most people slightly hunch backed. Holding a bow straight requires a cocking bacon the neck if a multiple finger anchor is used. Aslight cant to match your own physical shape will do your neck favors and get the eye over the arrow. We practice extreme position changes, with practice sighting becomes automatic. Note, some extreme positions can cause slight variances in draw length. Salt and pepper to taste.

Offline Part Time Archer

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Re: Bow cant explained, please
« Reply #7 on: July 29, 2021, 12:36:10 PM »
Bow cant  is way to over thought. :archer:
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Online Terry Green

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Re: Bow cant explained, please
« Reply #8 on: July 29, 2021, 09:12:23 PM »
No matter how I am canted, my arrow is ALWAYS under my eye.  Nothing deviates from my Magic T.  AND, my anchor point never changes no matter the cant.  The Magic T goes with any cant position.  I showed that in the Tradgang DVD in the shooting segment.

Proper Alignment = Magic T

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