Don't get hung up on bow draw weight, or even the specific bow you prefer to use. There are too many much more important factors. For the last several years I've been using arrow impact momentum as the reference point for the studies. Bow efficiency differs greatly, and your draw length (the power stroke) is an important factor in how much momentum you will get with a given bow/arrow setup. I have a short draw (27") and need a heavier draw AT A GIVEN BOW'S EFFICIENCY LEVEL to get the same momentum with the exact same arrow as someone with a longer draw. Having said that, there is no such thing as too much bow for truly big game, regardless of your draw length. Use all the bow you CAN HANDLE.
The second point is that it is the arrow which actually does the killing. By using an arrow of high penetration potential you can get more terminal performance (outcome penetration) from a lighter draw bow than you will from a much heavier draw bow OF THE SAME EFFICIENCY using an arrow with poor penetration potential. That's why the study data is set up as it is. If you maxamize arrow performance from a given bow you can chronograph your setup, calculate the momentum, and get a fair idea of the likely outcome penetration under verious scenarios.
With a given bow, a heavier arrow will always show higher momentum than a light arrow of equal physical dimensions. Use as much arrow mass as you can while maintaining trajectory adequate for the ranges you shoot. The study does clearly indicate the presence of a heavy bone threshold, and it's wise to maintain arrow mass to at least 650 grains, just in case of a heavy bone hit. But also remember that arrow mass is just one arrow penetration factor. At any given level of arrow mass, a lot of other things can be done to increase penetration potential.
Every early test indicates that FOC is going to turn out to be a major penetration factor, and I hope to have a lot more information on THE DEGREE of its effect after this year's testing. One of the FOC test I have planned is with extreme FOC arrows from a light bow. This is using a recurve with adjustable poundage, from 40 to 55 pounds. I'm just curious what penetration I can get with the best arrow I can devise from such bow weights on a buff. Should be interesting.
A bow is just the launching platform. It's the arrow that must perform, and more terminal performance can be gained through arrow design than through bow weight or performance. In testing, poorly designed arrows kill terminal performance. A poorly designed arrow won't even get through a buff's ribs with regularity, even when driven from a compound at 325 fps, putting out 94 ft.-lbs. of kinetic energy and .70 slug-feet/sec. of momentum!
Ed