Directly from the "How to Make Arrows" in Hunting the Hard Way:
Good Port Orford cedar shafts shoot the best for me of all woods I have tried. For an extra heavy bow I use a 3/8-inch shaft. Starting at the front end I straight taper this shaft from 3/8 inch to 11/32 inch at the nock end; for a light bow a shaft staight-tapered from 11/32 inch at the front end to 5/16 inch at the nock end is big enough. He used 5-5 1/2" parabolic feathers and in pictures I've seen both barred and white on Howard's arrows.
I just finished this chapter this morning. Some other interesting points from "How to Make Arrows":
1) Use the lightest head possible and keep the head weight 150gn maximum. Of course all that went out the window when he decided to shoot elephants.
2) We all know about the 3:1 ratio broadheads, but he said to never use a broadhead wider than 1 1/4" (3 3/4" long max).
3) Howard preferred broadheads with a slightly CONCAVE edge vs. straight. He found it to provide better penetration than a straight edged head. I find this interesting as we often see debates about concave heads like Simmons Sharks which I intend to use. Now these aren't true 3:1 heads, and they are more deeply concave, but we've all seen photos of the damage they do.
4) Howard mentioned metal alloy arrow shafts. He mentions that he believes that they may be superior to wood shafts, but felt "that arrows of wood are more in keeping with the real spirit of old-time archery and require more of the archer himself than a more modern arrow; maybe that is a silly reason for shooting wood arrows, but most of us archers are silly, one way or another. Call it sentiment if you like." I wonder if he would have tried HMPE strings or just stuck with linen?
One final point and this is by far his most important teaching from this chapter. There is a chart in that chapter which gives suggested width/length of broadhead for bows of given draw weights. For bows with draw weights below 50# Howard placed them in the section for Women's Bows. So today I learned from Howard that I'm a girl. That really made my day
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