JC- I'm not actually supporting Defenders position, but trying to educate folks on the comp fund as there seems to be much confusion. Defenders is opposing delisting currently, and I support it. Sooner or later it will happen and wolf proponents will simply have to accept that some wolves will be killed.
Since day one of the reintroduction, the 10J rule classified the wolves as experimental, non-essential and has allowed the shooting of wolves in the act of attacking livestock. Its in the federal register. A year or two ago it was relaxed to allow the shooting of wolves merely harassing livestock. So depending when Brian Krebs had problems with his mules, he could have taken lethal action against the wolves. Undoubtedly, such actions would be closely scrutinized to ensure that the rule wasn't being abused.
It does stink for ranchers suffering losses that they don't recover indirect costs. But hey, you can't call up your insurance company and tell them you got in an car accident and please send me a check for $5,000. They are going to send an appraiser to affirm the claim. There better be some damage to your truck!
To put things in perspective, Check out this report from the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics survey.
http://www.peer.org/docs/doj/06_9_5_nass_report.pdf They survey livestock producers every year or two and summarize the losses to all causes of death. In 2006, WY cattle ranchers reported 500 cows and 3500 calves lost to ALL predators, and 10,500 cows and 27,500 calves lost to all other non-predator causes (respiratory and digestive problems mostly though interestingly 900 cattle and 1200 calves were lost to poisoning and theft!). Numbers for ID and MT are comparable.
To quote the report,
"Coyotes and dogs caused the majority of cattle and calf losses (by predators) accounting for 51.1 percent and 11.5 percent respectively." Wolves weren't even analyzed separately because their relative contribution to predator losses was so small.
Similar reports exist for sheep and predators are generally responsible for about 25% of sheep deaths as I recall. but sheep are born to die so its no surprise predators have a bigger impact.
While I don't have a problem with recreational hunting of predators provided the population can support it, recreational hunting does not reduce livestock depredation because it does not target the offending individuals. That is where Wildlife Services comes in. They provide professional depredation control for livestock producers and have been managing wolves in the northern rockies recovery area since the reintroduction began. So to suggest that wolves are not currently being managed is incorrect. They are being actively and intensively managed where damage occurs...55 were killed by WS in 2006 in WY.
Same goes for coyotes, bears and cougars. Recreational hunting is not protecting livestock as much as the targeted depredation control by WS and some private trappers.
I'm not trying to trivialize the problem wolves cause for livestock producers. While a small percentage of ranchers suffer wolf losses, its often the same producers over and over due to the location of their spread. And for those folks, the financial losses are very real. That's why Defenders came up with the Compensation program. Its not a perfect solution, but better than nothing.
Oh, and before I get called out on it, I realize that livestock producers need to be there to witness wolves killing or harassing their livestock in order to excersize their right to shoot the wolf. But that's why Wildlife Services exists.
One species? Northern Bobwhite quail.
Just being difficult!