Wayne Goddard's $50.00 Knife Shop is a great book that covers a lot of the basics of making a knife. I would imagine using an old butcher's knife could give you a decent blank to work with, as long as the old knife was a decent one to start with.
I've got minimal tools (no belt grinders, etc) and am making my first solo knife right now. If you have the patience and desire, the guys on here will help you through the steps you need. I've got a LOT of arm time in with a single cut file, but I'm learning a ton. Good luck and I'm sure the more experienced guys will be chiming in with their good advice.
Jeremy