If you want to try to get a hamon, then you'd best use a steel that will result in one in the first place - W1 or W2.
The crisp, finite delineation between the hard and soft areas are determined by how quickly the steel will slip past that pearlite window and go from austenite almost directly to creating martensite.
The more alloy in the steel, the slower the steel can do this and it allows a slight bit of mid-range 'zones' to get created and this makes the non-distinct sort of foggy areas show up like you mention in 1095.
I hope that makes sense.
In other knife circles, Don Hanson is someone who has made a great reputation from his hamon "abilities".
I've managed to make good freinds with Don.
When I started down this path and ask him about hamons, he said, "Ya' gotta play with it".
I thought he was yankin' my chain.
Now, about 5-6 years later, I realize he was not.
There are so many variables involved, that when any one of them is not treated correctly, it can ruin all your hopes.
How is your steel set up after forging and grinding?
What steel is it?
What are you using for clay?
How much clay?
What are you using to austenize your steel?
Forge or oven?
At what temp?
For how long?
How thick is your steel - both spine and cutting edge?
What's your quenchant?
What's the temperature of your quenchant?
Tank of 5 gallons or more - or tube?
People frequently want to know about the CLAY!! like, the clay did it all, and that's not even close.
ALL! of the ingredients of the recipe need to be in place. You can do your clay 'perfectly' but if you haven't treated the steel right up to this point, or you didn't get the blade austenized correctly with the right amount of heat, either too hot nor too cool, or your steel was too thick or too thin, or the quenchant was too cool or too hot or not fast enough for the steel type, or, on and on and on, then it doesn't make any difference about the clay.
Your hamon will be screwed up.
Any one of those ingredients too high or too low or too long can change how all of the others act upon the steel.
Get some W1 or W2, grind out a blade and have at it!
Originally posted by tomsm44:
[QB] Just out of curiosity, what steel would you recommend for someone who's never done a hamon before? Something that's simple to heat treat and not too difficult when differentially hardening. Also, am I crazy, or does it seem like there is a noticable difference in the appearance of a hamon on 1095 and one on W2./QB]