Curly maple definitely does NOT have flat grain. If it did, it wouldn't be curly maple. Good for risers and veneers under glass, but not for anything that'll be working.
Get the tiller correct (and the belly flat) then add the belly wood if you really want a heavier bow. It can be done, but it'd be easier to just make a new bow. Like Pat said, osage or ipe would be great (you can get ipe flooring boards from most big lumber yards/hardware stores), but a really good piece of maple or even oak would be fine. Walnut seems to be real sensitive... if the tiller isn't spot on you'll have problems.