Author Topic: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question  (Read 647 times)

Online Roy from Pa

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Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« on: April 24, 2012, 07:17:00 AM »
I'm wondering if I have been wasting a lot of time pulling my bows on the tree. I start out with a long string in the string grooves with the string laying tight against the belly when first strung. I work the bow till the limbs tips are bending to about 4 inches, then I go to a shorter string and get the bow to a 3 inch brace height. I continue on the tree till the limb tips are bending to about 8 inches. Then I go to a regular string and a 6 inch brace height. I stay on the tree pulling the bow an inch more every time for 30 pulls. Even after I have my tiller set 1/8th positive and the bow profile is looking how I want it, I continue on the tree till about 20 inches of draw length. Then I don't use the tree anymore, I tiller it out by hand. So my main question is, once the bow's tiller is set and the profile looks good, should I just stay off the tree and pull the bow by hand from the 6 inch brace on up to my final draw length? I was taught to exercise the bow on the tree all the way to my final draw. I since then quit doing that and now I get the bow off the tree after it's reached the 20 inch draw length. Then finish by hand. SO how do you guys tiller a wooden bow?

Offline J.F. Miller

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #1 on: April 24, 2012, 08:26:00 AM »
I don't mess with long strings much on BBO's. I can floor tiller those to brace height without issue. I do employ long string when making selfbows, though. I never consider my tillering job "set" or finished when the bending profile is correct, or before I've shot the bow a couple hundred times and pulled it to the desired full draw at least that many times on my tillering tree, or until I'm convinced that all the wood fibers have found their permanent, happy place and changes I've made have fully registered. I use my tillering tree, which is designed to hold the bow in a way that mimics my hand placement/pressure as close as I can manage, from start to finish. I would say that once I get near the full draw I'm tillering for, say past 24" of draw or so, I use the tree more to corroborate what "feel" is telling me. when they don't agree, I learn things.
"It is easier to fool people than to convince them they have been fooled." Mark Twain

Offline okie64

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #2 on: April 24, 2012, 08:30:00 AM »
I do mine pretty much exactly like you Roy except I stay on the tree till about 22-24 inches and then do the rest of the tillering in the hand. I used to stay on the tree all the way to full draw but I dont do that anymore. I switch over from rasp to scraper after 20 inches or so to make sure I know how much wood Im takin off each limb.

Online Roy from Pa

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #3 on: April 24, 2012, 08:49:00 AM »
I'm not having any issues, my bows come out sweet, it's just after reading a few things and talking to a few guys, I'm just wondering if I am wasting time on the tree. But then again if it's not broke, then don't try and fix it:)

Offline PEARL DRUMS

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #4 on: April 24, 2012, 10:19:00 AM »
Quit splittin hairs ol' man! Keep building them sweeties just like you always have.

Online Roy from Pa

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #5 on: April 24, 2012, 11:34:00 AM »
Well yer just a bundle of info Pearly Boy:)

Offline Eric Krewson

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #6 on: April 24, 2012, 11:47:00 AM »
I do it just like you do until I reach about 20" then I short draw and shot the bow about a dozen times between scraping sessions. I feel the snap of shooting makes changes register quicker, can't prove it but this method works for me.

Online Roy from Pa

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #7 on: April 24, 2012, 01:05:00 PM »
Thanks Eric, when you start short drawing and shooting. You start at 20 then check the tiller. Then I assume each time after that, you draw the bow about an inch or two more when shooting, and keep checking the tiller till you reach the final draw length?

Online red hill

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #8 on: April 24, 2012, 03:07:00 PM »
I use the tree throughout the tiller process. However, I shoot the bow 3-9 times between scraping after about 20". The closer I get to final tiller/draw I use the tree less and less. Since I have a 26" draw, I need the tree to get a longer drawlength.

Offline DVSHUNTER

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #9 on: April 24, 2012, 06:06:00 PM »
I can't tell you, It's a secret.   :readit:
"There is a natural mystic flowing through the air; if you listen carefully now you will hear." Bob Marley

Offline vanillabear?

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #10 on: April 24, 2012, 07:00:00 PM »

Online red hill

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #11 on: April 24, 2012, 07:24:00 PM »
I used to exercise 5o pulls between scraping wood off. My bows always had more set than I thought they should have held. After I stopped exercising so much, set seems to have been reduced.

Online Roy from Pa

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #12 on: April 24, 2012, 07:33:00 PM »
DVS I'm gonna knock you out boy:)

Offline DVSHUNTER

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #13 on: April 24, 2012, 09:56:00 PM »
Are you going to do one time or like fifty, exercising between each time...
 I tiller my bows the way everyone above does Roy so do you. Your looking way to much into it. Make it bend, make it pretty and keep it fun above all else. Always strive for excellence, and don't worry about much, it ain't broke don't fix it, a picture is both a thousand words... Yada Yada yada.
 The only thing I always try to do is like vb said and don't pull any farther than a flaw or draw weight is reached. If it comes out perfect right outa the box like is possible when tapering nominations like in some bbos, then it may be possible to draw much farther than normal. Me though, I go slow.
"There is a natural mystic flowing through the air; if you listen carefully now you will hear." Bob Marley

Offline 4est trekker

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #14 on: April 24, 2012, 11:08:00 PM »
I generally do as you described, Roy, but I take the bow to about 4-6" shy of my intended draw weight before taking it off the tree.  Also, I like to shoot the bow a couple dozen times using a heavy arrow starting at 20".  I have a big ol' 650 grain arrow I like to shoot about five yard from the target every so often as I get the tiller dialed in. Like Eric, I think it really helps the bow to settle in and manifest any problems more readily.  

But...I wouldn't mess with your system.  You produce some beautiful, well-tillered bows  :)
"Walk softly...and carry a bent stick."

"And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, giving thanks to God the Father through him."  Col. 3:17

Online Roy from Pa

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #15 on: April 25, 2012, 06:36:00 AM »
Thanks 4est, I was just curious how others tiller. So I suppose I'll keep things as they are.

Offline Bowjunkie

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #16 on: April 26, 2012, 06:04:00 AM »
"So my main question is, once the bow's tiller is set and the profile looks good, should I just stay off the tree and pull the bow by hand from the 6 inch brace on up to my final draw length? I was taught to exercise the bow on the tree all the way to my final draw. I since then quit doing that and now I get the bow off the tree after it's reached the 20 inch draw length. Then finish by hand. SO how do you guys tiller a wooden bow?"

Roy, in my opinion, if your tree is set up properly and you’re using it properly, NO, stay on the tree until the end.

I can’t speak for anyone else that’s been helping you in your bow making, but what you typed in your initial post is not how or 'all' I taught you. It's not all about 'exercising' the bow on the tree after you reach a certain point of your draw length. I showed you to be critical of the bow’s tiller on the tree until you reach your intended draw length.

A bow's tiller isn't "set" because you reach 20" on the tree, or because the braced profile looks good early on. You should still be looking critically for flaws in the tiller, balance and harmony between the limbs, good nock point travel, how the limbs work into the dips equally and effectively, and more, anything and everything, at each inch of additional draw... all the way to the final inch. Are you doing that as you "pull the bow by hand"? Or are you just calling the tiller good at 20” and exercising it by hand a few times, an inch at a time, until you reach your anchor point? The flaws, the adjustments needing made, may be less obvious than those you find earlier on, but they're there, and you're missing them. I’m not talking about just little flat spots and hinges. Going 2/3 of the way may insure most of your bows won't outright break on you, but bows WILL reveal things to you in the tiller needing attention later in the draw, and if you're not looking for and correcting/adjusting them, your bows may be taking unnecessary set and not as efficient as they could be.

I continue to use the tillering tree until I reach my intended draw length and draw weight. I'm critical of every inch of limb in every way I can imagine, static and dynamic, at each additional inch of draw until I reach my draw length.

Don't get cocky or complacent with the tillering, Roy. The bows you're currently making, bamboo backed osage bows, by their own shape and construction methods, are easier to tiller, and tend to tiller early... meaning... if you do an exquisite job of the prep work, glue up, shaping, facets, etc, much of the work needing done that will affect tiller is done earlier in the process, and there's not AS MUCH to do in the last several inches of draw.... that's their nature. But you should still be looking. You'll find stuff needing done.

What worries me is, not all bows are like that. Many other types of wooden bows keep us on the edge of our seat, revealing idiosyncrasies and trying to sneak things by us right up to the very end... even AFTER you think you're done, they'll slide one in. That's why you have to stay on top of them, be critical of them, right up to the final inch, then shoot them in, and keep checking all the while, making any necessary adjustments and shooting and adjusting and shooting and… until THEN the tiller settles in… hopefully. Not all bows are as easy to tiller as BBO bows, even some of THEM can be funny. I’m just afraid for you, and anyone else that may be reading here, that may try to apply what you’re doing with your BBO bows, to an unruly selfbow, or a slightly psychotic sinewed recurve or something… and it won’t turn out as good as it could/should have.

But I digress, I tiller all of my bows (bamboo backed bows too) to full draw length and target draw weight on my tillering tree. My job, my desire, is to make each bow's tiller as good as I can possibly make it. I can't be assured of that if I'm only critical of it, and making adjustments for the first 2/3 of draw.

Online Roy from Pa

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #17 on: April 26, 2012, 07:30:00 AM »
Ah geeze, my teacher caught me cheating:) I understand what you are saying Jeff. And it does make sense. Not bragging here but my last 5 or 6 bows have come out very nice.

Guys, meet my mentor Jeff Durnell. Jeff makes awesome bows, from selfbows to bbo bows, to glass bows. And I will add that each and every bow Jeff builds is absoultly awesome, and flawless. That's just how he rolls. Well at least every one he has shown me was nice:)

Offline Bowjunkie

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #18 on: April 27, 2012, 05:50:00 AM »
Yes, you make good bows Roy. You're getting better and better. I just don't want you to settle for less than the very best you're capable of. Your initial post sounded a bit to me like you were settling, and looking here for justification.

I'd like to see you branch off from the BBO bows long enough to work on a selfbow or two that had odd shaped limbs, perhaps slight deflex in one limb, and slight reflex in the other... or some strange kind of character... a stave whose side profile shape made it impossible to form the perfect crescent, so you'd be forced to tiller it for good arrow flight instead of a preconceived mental picture of a perfect arc and 1/8" positive tiller. Such bows may confuse you some initially, but will ultimately clear your head. The skills and knowledge gained while dealing with those 'unique' bows can be applied to all of your bows and potentially make ALL of them better.

1/8" positive tiller shouldn't be an automatic default... and certainly shouldn't be something we "set" early in the process and adhere to throughout the tillering of any bow. It's not the best process and even when completed, not the best measurement for most bows. Instead, we should do our best to design and craft it well, then tiller each one for good arrow flight and allow it to determine it's own tiller measurements. We should NOT take tiller measurements until the bow is ready to be shot... and then... only take them as a baseline, so that as we shoot the bow in, quick frequent checks with a tape measure will show us if things are changing and calling for further critique and possible adjustment.

I know you've got some osage splits sittin' there from Kenny's... just a few things to think about before you dig in  :)

Online Roy from Pa

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Re: Tillering Wood & BBO Bows Question
« Reply #19 on: April 27, 2012, 09:26:00 AM »
Well, your as long winded as ever:) I intend to get into self bows soon. Have one that's been in final bow shape for 5 months, gonna let it season till this fall, then get her on the tree. Have those staves from Kenny too drying in the shop. Ya come over sometime and I'll hook ya up with some.

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