bamboo? seems liek a very existential question, almost like asking ... why is there anything rather than nothing?
Unfair poll nothwithstanding, I would just use actionboo personally. I'm pretty sure canse laminations are more expensive than actionboo, and won't have the consistency. Personally I don't think it looks any better either. If you're using clear glass and you are concerned wat it will look like under glear glass, I'd probably consider using a nice veneer, depending on your budget.
Regarding 1 taper and 3 parallel, frankly it's completely arbitrary whether you use 1 taper and 3 parallel, 2 and 2, 3 and 1, or all 4 tapered. The only thing that matter is what the total taper is. The only thing more lams does in a bow is make it easier to glue up. Maybe they have soem extremely minor effects on draw weight, but that vast majority of the work is done by the glass.
How much taper to use? depends on the bow profile, what you want it to look like drawn, how wide/long the bow is etc.