Not sure what finish you plan to use.
I know that with minwax wipe on poly ( oil based) you can put your first few coats on, wait till it dries, write on it with a sharpie, then put more coats of the poly on top of the writing.
The wipe on hasn't smeared the sharpie ink at all when I've tried it.
I've only done it on 3 bows and 2 test pieces.