Author Topic: hollow wood arrows  (Read 1697 times)

Offline mike duddy

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hollow wood arrows
« on: January 09, 2015, 08:14:00 AM »
has anyone ever thought of a hollow wood arrow?  maybe even made from two different woods? I have playing with idea for sometime, and I wonder if anyone else would be interested in it?  in case you are wondering, there are ways of doing this.

Mike
 

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #1 on: January 09, 2015, 08:36:00 AM »
Post pictures as you go along.

Offline AkDan

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #2 on: January 09, 2015, 08:57:00 AM »
Matlock had hollow tail shafts that were barrel tapered.  The only hollows I know of is a bamboo shaft.

That said if you had access to bamboo rod equipment you could build your own bamboo hex shafts and hollow them....  Gives me some idears LOL!  I have both planning forms and a morgan hand mill and a mother load of Tonkin to play with.

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #3 on: January 09, 2015, 10:53:00 AM »
Hollow wood arrows don't seem practical to me. They would be difficult to make, light physically and I'd imagine not too strong.
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Offline KenH

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #4 on: January 09, 2015, 04:28:00 PM »
Light weight would be the point, but I think you'd lose a lot of strength.  Show us what you can do -- and shooting videos so we can see they fly without exploding
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Offline Troy D. Breeding

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #5 on: January 09, 2015, 04:46:00 PM »
I tried making hollow wood shafts several years ago. I would bead cove to pieces and then glue them together. Once the glue set I'd turn them round. Only problem was keeping the hole running down the center of the shaft. If it got off to one side the shafts flew like crap.
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Offline scrub-buster

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #6 on: January 09, 2015, 07:35:00 PM »
It would be easier to use bamboo or cane shafts.  Naturally hollow!
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Offline AkDan

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #7 on: January 10, 2015, 02:24:00 AM »
ok, I just deleted the hole blasted post...grr  Its long!!!

I fail miserably at writing in thrift, or just writing in general.

SO I talked about building a hex shaft using bamboo fly rod principles.  You'll find things like tempering and node work directly correlates to bowyers like Hill and Schulz, Vinson Minor etc.

Whats this have to do with hollowing.  Simply put, the bamboo fly rod guys have figured this out to the T!  The process is simple, the figurative date to achieve is not!   I wont bore you with equations I've long since forgotten.  Instead I'll leave you with enough information to get a go at this if you really want to build hollow shaft in a fashion that is repeatable and consistent.

After all the end process of bowhunting and archery is consistency.   This takes a 150 yr old principle (or older) with a little modern data/materials and combines them.

First one must understand the basics of bamboo fly rod construction.

Its relative simple.  a 12' culm cut in 2.  Flamed for color, split into appropriate sized strips for the rod at hand.   Straighten straightens and straighten some more, flatten/compress the outer node, remove the inner node, prebevel, bind, heat treat, finish plane, ***hollow***, tape the strips together, open them up glue, bind, clean it up and you have a blank.

Mind you this is seriously over simplified.  A quick search will come up with an unlimited amount of information.  I've been studying the process of bamboo fly rods for the last 4 years, working on an off as much as time permits with a local Alaskan rod builder (400 miles away) and procuring the tools/jigs and materials to finish my own rods.  Life has a way of throwing curve balls lord knows I have plenty of those.  

This is not going to be easy...and depending on what you have for tooling/experience and your over all desire/drive, it may or may not be simple to extremely hard.  The over all process is easy!

150 years ago hex fly rods were made from wood, not bamboo.   Bamboo came into hits hay days in the late 1800's through the 40's.   In the 40's and on the embargo made it tough to get Tonkin cane, what became the osage of bamboo fly rod building.   The industrial revolution brought us fiberglass and eventually carbon shafts, though bamboo fly rods seem to be seeing a form of revival, there's still only a few full time builders, and a few thousand hobby builders to some degree or another.

Whats this mean to the arrow guy....well Bob Burton realized its potential along with a number of other folks and put it into place as we know today.  For those that don't Know Bobs closing his doors due to his manufacturer closing up shop.  I've had a few conversations to help fill in the blanks via phone and email with Bob on the subject, the rest I pulled from the pages of rod building.  

A method of hollowing without having a complete hollow shaft is called the EC Powell method.  Back in the day E.C. Powell would replace the inner apex of a bamboo strip with port orford cedar due to weight, and than scallop out sections of the POC down to the boo, which became the indicator or depth gauge if you will.  A very consistent way to achieve an end goal.  Today few use POC for the apex, instead they leave the bamboo intact.  You be the judge what's better.   For a wood shaft I think I'd opt out of replacing the inner apex of a strip.

A simple planning form can be made from wood with simple tools.  A table saw will go a long way in this hole endeavor but you don't need a shop saw to accomplish this.  A cheap desk top table saw will work fine.  you can google wooden planning forms and how to build them....woods easy to work and the over all measurements don't need to be as exact as you think.  The push pull method of planning forms would apply here and I'll explain why at the end.   Or a simple V grove with a set depth plus excess left in for the rounding process and youre set.

Rip strips according to grain, plane to a 60 degree piece of said thickness depending on diameter and spine...bind, open up, glue and rebind.....

you'll need to knock the corners off to get a round shaft.  Thankfully you're not taking a pile of wood off here.  But you do need to leave extra in the over all figure for this so keep it in mind.

Where does hollowing come in.  Well lets go back to the EC Powell method.  Leaving those dams keeps the structure integrity of a dowel and yet hollowing the inside to remove weight.  For a fly rod this removed weight means quicker recovery which turns it into a faster acting rod than its similar solid rod, and it makes it easier for an all day vigil on the water.  It makes me wonder about the recover of archers paradox.  Think hollow rat tail tapers of a cane/bamboo shaft and the quality it possesses!


To the arrow guy.....

You can achieve your HIGH FOC, or even SUPER high FOC relatively easily with traditional materials with some fun shop time.  None of the work is overly hard, it is however potentially time consuming depending on how you go about this.   You may come to find you don't need to plane (wood) and still achieve great results right off a pre-beveller (medved or baginski).  This would alleviate the planning forms used in bamboo fly rods, though with them it makes a rat tail taper (straight taper from end to end) much easier to achieve and keep the hole centered!  Than hollow glue up and finish round.

For glue TB3 will suffice.  Unibond and Urac will give you a stiffer dynamic spine than tb3.  epon and nytex will be somewhere in between.

I'll end with this.

A guys imagination is his only limit here.

Hollow tails ala Bill matlock
barrel/breasted tapered shafts
single tapered shafts
parallel shafts
Hills famed rat tail tapers (read the old stuff you'll find it!).

Hollowing for a lighter shaft to achieve a HIGH FOC if that's bag without needing to find a solid wood shaft with an absorbent spine...you can build the spine into this shaft.  Or a lighter shaft for you 3d paper guys...or the guy who likes lighter shafts.  Or better yet, insert a piece of say ebony in the front 6"es  with a concrete brick for a super extremely giganticus EFOC shaft     ;)    .  

your mind is only limited by the road you're willing to walk.  This is not unquestionable or out the reach of the average guy with average experience and tools.   how badly you want to do this will be your limiting factor!

Offline AkDan

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #8 on: January 10, 2015, 02:35:00 AM »
For a guy only interested in hex.  A simple table saw, baginski or medved style bevler a binder, and some form to round them to the desired thickness and or a way to barrel/breast them and you'd have modern hex shaft...or super cedar style barreled yellow poplar shaft and you're off to the races.

Again with home equipment this is not something I'd consider for a business!!!

Offline AkDan

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #9 on: January 10, 2015, 02:36:00 AM »
ps, why is this on the bowyers bench LOL!

Offline mikkekeswick

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #10 on: January 10, 2015, 02:53:00 AM »
I came up with a jig for my router that turns square stock into round shafts and have made many hundred's of shafts this way. In the end I gave up because finding perfectly straight grained wood is getting very hard. To find this same perfect grained wood from a species suitable for shafts is even harder....then when you realize that really you need this same piece of wood to have been seasoned for many years(stability issues).Kiln dry killed all that.
Cut it quick, dry it quick, sell it quick is how most of the wood industry moves now.Quality straight grained wood = Good luck!
If you look on Paleoplanet.net for a chap called Alan Case you will see that he is making hollowed 'hexshafts' out of tonkin cane and his arrows winning most of the flight shooting records. He is a really nice, friendly guy and helped me get my head around the process. I still haven't got around to making any yet but the day will come when i've finally got time!

Offline AkDan

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #11 on: January 10, 2015, 03:11:00 AM »
right on Mike, I hadn't heard of him...You can bet I'll be finding him!

Another one for the big critter guys who need super heavy stuff and want to stay with wood anyways

Why not think about impregnation...think cactus juice for stabilizing wood.   I don't know HOW heavy they'd be...Either wood or bamboo hex maybe?  The bamboo rod guys are into this as well and you can find a myriad of contraptions, all relatively simple for doing the process in long skinny things.

Offline AkDan

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #12 on: January 10, 2015, 03:20:00 AM »
holy moly here it is!!!  Pretty sweet build! exactly what I expected though I'd question the solid hollow build for regular shafts and durability, I bet its awesome for flight shooting!!!  

   http://paleoplanet69529.yuku.com/topic/29783/Split-Cane-Bamboo-Flight-Arrows?page=2#.VLDgd3KKAtc

Offline mikkekeswick

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #13 on: January 10, 2015, 08:10:00 AM »
That's the one!

Offline mike duddy

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #14 on: January 10, 2015, 09:18:00 AM »
Ok I have all the flyrod stuff, and I build hardwood rods , and a wood reel to match the rod


.  I don't like bamboo because of the impedance bumps( I am a old ham radio operator, and impedance bumps are energy lost, I E the nodes).  So I cut six strips from woods like cedar and plane them to size, then plane one corner off.  ( all even to size). Glue them, Run them through the binder, check for straight.   When dry, sand off the corners. There you have it. Try two different woods like poplar and cedar, or cedar and pine, or maybe a balsa core.                                                                                                                                                  Mike
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Offline AkDan

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #15 on: January 10, 2015, 10:21:00 PM »
go nodeless Mike.  no more bumps!  Though I wonder on a bamboo rod or bamboo shaft, if that theory holds true being that the powerfibers run through the node itself, though not straight as intermodal, they're generally not broken unless said builder cuts through them with a file/belt sander.  

I may be making a pilgrimage to the state college area next april if you want to meet up and fish.   I'll be leaving before spring turkey so hunting is out.

Offline mike duddy

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #16 on: January 11, 2015, 10:13:00 AM »
the nodes are still a stiff spot that do not flex.

Mike
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Offline AkDan

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #17 on: January 11, 2015, 12:23:00 PM »
By node staggering  during the building process you alleviate the stiff nodal cross sections.  I would see no difference in arrow building what so ever.  When you follow Stress graphs of rods you see 0 stiff spots due to nodes though still possible depending on how a guy went about spacing nodes out, its highly unlikely that in a shaft built on the hex principle anyway you're going to end up with issues.  Its more likely you'll end up with a stiff spot or hinge due to inconsistent use of a plane.  

The main reason I think boo would be, for the average guy anyways, not the greatest idea is this staggering process is going to end up being a waste of bamboo.  Unless a guy already has a pile of boo laying around to play with.  

Tonkin is not cheap and with Andy sick, its likely going to get more expensive and harder to procure good culms.  Something if you're a BBO guy looking for good culms you may want to look into.  Andy is the west coast man for almost all boo deliveries.  He's in stage 4 cancer as we speak.

The difference is using a BBO as a reference, there is one node running across the back, creating a possible stiff spot that ends up being controlled in the tillering process.  Unlike in hex building those nodes are staggered out 3x3 2x2x2, spiral, or using the old 6 cyl motor principle, and of course just go nodeless all together.

The simple answer to nodes in this application (arrows or fly rods) would be to eliminate them.  There's plenty written on nodeless building.   I haven't bothered trying it yet.   As far as a rod is concerned I see no benefit from taking out the nodes.   The only benefit from removing nodes is the hours spent flattening/straightening them.

It becomes apparent rather quickly the benefit of building hex shafts with wood over bamboo.

Offline mike duddy

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #18 on: January 12, 2015, 08:36:00 AM »
As you know as a bow maker, hickory makes a very good bow. Try it on your next rod build.  I don't mean to get off the beam here, but what I was going on about was 6 strip arrows , and mixing the woods up to get a lighter and stronger arrow.  But try hickory, you will be amazed , it makes a very smooth rod.

Mike
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Offline LittleBen

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Re: hollow wood arrows
« Reply #19 on: January 13, 2015, 10:27:00 AM »
The flight archery guys have been making split bamboo shafts for a long time using fly rod building methods.

I was thinking about trying it with ipe in order to get a wood shaft of small diameter with still good mass.

That's about number 26 on my list of things to do .....

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