I wonder how much of this APR stuff is decided politically and how much is decided on REAL science.
In Michigan we voted. 78% in favor. 66% was the thresh hold it had to breech to be instituted. I believe the term the DNR used is "Super Majority". What I noticed is there's a good number of those who were against APR's, who now think they're the greatest thing since sliced bread.
Nothing says policy by opinion quite like voting for management criteria. When they offer a common vote and the general public decides that hunting isn’t a viable management tool, there will be precedence like this to support it.
Hunting is referendum proof in MI. Can't be voted against thanks to Public Act 21 of 2013. PA 21 empowered the Natural Resource Commission to declare game animals and establish hunting seasons without legislative action. Prior, game animals needed to be declared in law, which subjected them to potential referendums(state wide ballot proposals). In 2006, for example, Michiganders overturned Public Act 160. PA 160 would have allowed for the hunting of mourning doves. Gov. Snyder signed the law(PA21) on May 8, 2013. Snyder justified his signature by noting, “This action helps ensure sound scientific and biological principles guide decisions about management of game in Michigan.”
Little more on that:
https://ballotpedia.org/Michigan_Natural_Resources_Commission_Initiative_(2014)
The voting for APRs took place amongst licenses hunters only by mail ballot and it still, even after crazy support, still had to go under the scrutiny of the NRC to determine scientific management validity. Took nearly 2 years of presentations and committee hearings for them to finally approve it. They then only approved it for 5 years to gather data on harvest, herd health indicators, habitat impact, Hunter satisfaction, recruitment, retention, economic factors, etc(social science is science). After 4 years though, the data collected was enough proof to determine scientific validity and the second mail ballot initiative was processed, with those in favor going from 68%, to 78% after experiencing APRs for 4 years. The ballot results then finalized APRs for the NW12 and the sunset provision making them temporary were lifted, thus making them permanent. Our area of the state continues to be the only area gaining in hunter numbers, where the rest of the state has been hemorrhaging. Hunter numbers and hunter satisfaction is all part of sound scientific management because of our roles in management.
Because if hunters aren't happy, hunters won't hunt, if there are no hunters, then the only valid management tool available to managers is severely weakened.
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