I have no doubts about a double lung hit going 200 to 300 yards.
I from experience think that if you get a double lung shot the deer will drop at about 60 yards; and bears - where shot placement is I think a better probability because of time to set up shots over a bait...will go from 40 to 60 on a double lung shot.
I base that on seeing statistics; and seeing for myself guiding bear hunts and helping trail other peoples animals; my own kills; blood trail competitions online... etc etc.
So- why do I say that 200 to 300 yards is totally believable? Because SO MANY people are shooting arrows with broadheads that are not sharp.
BROADHEADS NEED TO BE SHARPENED AFTER EACH SHOT; AND AFTER BEING IN THE QUIVER FOR A WHILE.
That is a rule of thumb for experts; some will disagree - and they most probably are putting a water-proofer on their broadheads- but taking arrows out and walking with them on the bow; and dragging the broadhead through weeds and brush- dulls them.
So does shooting them into a foam target!!!@!!
I have seen many times when a dull broadhead created a long blood trail (In 35 years of following blood trails). I have found dead deer in a controlled hunt - where I gutted the deer carefully and then backtracked it- sometimes to the shooter; sometimes to the shooters tracks where he gave up- and I was lucky enough to have found those guys...
And if it was a double lung shot that went a long way- every single time the person says he had shot the arrow and knew it was flying OK; and yet did NOT re-sharpen the head.
That is why I really get vocal about it. Broadheads kill by cutting. Yep you hit in the spine and you can kill them; or in the head.
But if you shoot an animal with a dull head- and that means its not shaving sharp- your probably going to face a long blood trail.
I have shot deer that kicked their back legs and started feeding again and dropped over. I shot one through the heart that was chasing a hot doe and it kept following the doe and jumped on - then fell over dead.
Deer get wounded by branches and antlers and fences and all kinds of things - and they always run off when in danger and then everything is ok.
A sharp head will get their attention; they run a distance; stop; look back and will most often die right there unless they see or smell or hear you.
But with a dull head; its more of an punch than a shaving cut; and they will run accordingly.
Having the arrow stick out can not only scare them into running further- it can hit trees etc; and the added shock will keep them going faster.
A pass throuh is the best thing- and no its a lie to say the arrow should ideally go in part way and then work around and cut up the deer more- that is just a blackeye to bowhunting.
Shooting a sharp head causes less pain ( I have talked to people shot with bows in the chest- they were frightened because they knew what the situation was- but pain was minimal- now of course a shot in the bone- will instantly bring more pain).
I am not out bowhunting to make animals hurt. I am out there to kill them in a quick humane way- and a sharp broadhead on a well placed arrow does that.
To say or think that the arrow works best by going in a short way and then working around is the statement of a person that is not familiar with how an arrow works- and it is a black eye to bowhunting
SHAME SHAME SHAME!!!!!