You can do them with a spindle sander, But you can sand forever and still have gaps.
You need a pattern sander with a bearing or rub collar.
Mine is a rub collar (at the bottom) flush with the sanding belt.
Some 3/4" plywood
You can use a router and a router attachment to make circles for a simple radius
Let's say a 12" Outside Radius on 1 piece of plywood and a 12-1/8" insider radius on a 2nd piece of plywood for a 1/8" stripe.
Double side tape both pieces of the riser block to the patterns and pattern sand them.
Yes you would do 1 curve and glueup then the second curve and glueup.
For something like this you need someone with a CNC to make your patterns.
Here are a pair to make 2 different curves for a 1/8" stripe