For any recurve, in order to get the best performance, the recurved parts of the limbs must open up while being drawn to store energy, and release that energy into the arrow when the bow is shot. If the recurves are not opening up, you might as well be shooting a longbow; if they open up too much, the bow starts stacking.
It's not so much the overall length of the bow that matters, as the length of the limbs. For example, if a person with a 25” draw wants to shoot a 68” Olympic recurve efficiently, he can do that as long as the riser is long enough so that combined with short limbs, the total length is 68”.
It's also true in the other direction: if a person with a 30” draw wants to shoot a 58” bow efficiently, he can do that if the riser is short enough to support sufficiently long limbs for the 30” DL.
It would be perfectly fine to shoot super-curved limbs with a 25” DL, as long as they are short enough that the recurves open up when the bow is drawn to 25”. I don't know if anyone is making super-curved limbs that short, but if they aren't it isn't because of a design limitation.
Some bowyers, like Black Widow, publish accurate information with their bows about which DL's are optimal with which limbs. For example, a KB with 54” limbs is optimal for DL's from 23-26”.