David, most Eastern Woodland cultures, including Canada used longer bows, the length of a man's height. Only the Plains Natives used shorter, sinew backed bow and horse archery. Yellow birch, sugar maple and juniper were all used. Mountain ash(Rowan) is also a good bow wood. The 2 fletch arrows were also common in the Eastern Woodland culture and longer arrows helped the arrow get around the bow plus added extra weight.
As far as performance is concerned self bows and sinew backed bows were used successfully as hunting and war weapons for over 12,000 years. Before that the atlatl was the weapon of choice. Once Europeans showed up with metals the Natives used these metals for weapons(arrow heads, knives) and other tools.