in the past, arrow spine (i.e. woodies) was calculated from the shaft's center (2# hung weight) as supported at 13" on either side of that center (26" spine length).
most modern shafting (alum and carbon) uses either 28" or 29" for a measured spine length. maybe. i think. i truly wonder if the carbon makers even know.
imo, not an issue for alums as the easton charts are pretty darned good, overall. but carbons? no way, jose. we're all on our own.
take from that what you will. my final assessment is that carbon shaft spine is pure voodoo mojo mumbo jumbo, at best - and doing yer own testing is what's needed to get an arra that'll fly at it's optimum (again, for you and a particular bow's parameters).
postscript - i want to use a particular arra length, not one dictated by resorting to it being longer just to drop the spine. if that were the case, i'd be shooting danged spears instead of arras. a full length .400 flew decent for me, but no way am i gonna shoot such a long missile. :D