Jeff Venable,
You asked several questions...and I think I can answer a couple of them.
The speed of the arrow is irrelevant, unless you are throwing it by hand.
AT NO POINT will a lighter arrow outpenetrate a heavier arrow. I think your point may have been you can shoot a lighter arrow further than you can a heavy arrow? That's true, but it won't penetrate.
You can try that out for yourself by shooting a kid's arrow ( to really make it exaggerated) at a target sixty or eighty yards away. It will literally bounce off the target butt most of the time. Now shoot a 600 grain arrow at the same target. You are going to get some penetration, sir.
Or, try throwing a ping pong ball at 150 feet per second at a snow bank..and then throw a golf ball at the same speed.. which one will go further into the snow?
Ed is not advising you to shoot 900 grains at North Carolina whitetails.
What he is doing is exaggerating all parameters by shooting huge game with heavy and light arrows and demonstrating that failures will occur most often the lighter you try to go, which for the last 25 years has been the trend in archery. His efforts have not been for TRADITIONAL ARCHERS, but for ALL ARCHERY HUNTERS. By a huge majority, those are people who shoot contraptions marketed to "go fast" cause they've made the argument that will win over everything else- unfortunately.
Shot placement, sharpness of head, type of head, and the size and configuration of the shaft are all contributing factors of varying import to the final result.
Just don't go buffalo hunting with 350 grain arrows and you'll be OK.
I don't see any reason to poo poo someone life's work that has been done up until now for the sole purpose of helping other hunters with no monetary contribution from anyone-using scientific principles - just because it doesn't pertain to 100 lb whitetails and turkeys that most of us spend our time hunting. His results are no less valid.
You rarely ever see cars running into big giant steel things that look like counterweights off of a stationary crane, but when they crash test cars that's what they run them into.
When they test airplanes do they fly them on the straight and level? Not hardly! They put them through some tremendous G-forces and try to make them fail, so you and I are safe when we fly on the straight and level.
Testing archery equipment is the same- isn't it? What's the difference between what Ed Ashby has done and what PSE does when they dry fire a bow 10,000 times in a row mechanically to TRY to make that bow fail? How else would you WANT your broadheaded arrow tested? On rabbits?