I lost my truck once for 3 nights. I was hunting elk; and there was snow on the ground. I saw a herd of elk; and started following it; it got dark; and I spent the night in minus 20 degree weather keeping a fire going. I took three dry logs- big ones and put the end of each together and as the fire continued - I just moved the logs ends closer to the fire.
Second day there was a one lane road in the distance; the elk tried to cross it; and a bull got hit - it made its way back into the woods; and I took the backstraps off of it and ate well that night and the next.
I finally came upon my own tracks again; and found my truck.
I was never lost though; just confused for a few nights
I really am a proponent of hunters spending the night with just what they normally carry on them in a hunt. Camp in your back yard; or in the woods real close to your car or truck. That way you get to spend the night and see what it is like to do so.
Panic is the number one killer of lost people. Panic and you get more lost.
A long time ago Patrick McManus suggested MSP when you find yourself 'lost'.
MSP is 'Modified Stationary Panic'. You lay all your stuff down and step to the side and scream and yell and jump up and down and fall to the ground and cry- and when your done with your hissy fit panic....your no more lost than when you started the MSP.
Seriously- most hunters are not prepared to spend the night in the woods; even with all the stuff they need to survive. They keep thinking: maybe if I just went over there- or maybe if I ran to that ridge I could see something.
Well out east there are a lot of places where you can climb a tree at night and see homes in the distance. But out west; you can see for fifty miles in every direction in the day; and at night not see one single light.
They call it 'letting the elephant get you'. You suddenly realize that all the money in the account on the credit card in your pocket does you no good; having a good job means nothing; your Masters degree or Doctorate means nothing; your ego is bruised... and its getting dark..... and you don't know where you are... and panic sets in.
If you find yourself lost; the best thing to do is to realize it; and then prepare for the night.
You can live through the night without a fire; you can live through the night - its not the law of nature that you have to be 'home' at dark.
One way to avoid getting lost is to every 100 yards or so; turn around and take a look at what it looks like. If you are familiar with what the terrain etc is on the way back; you have a better chance of finding your way out.
If you are hunting with friends; and you get lost; just spend the night where you are. If they send out a search party you will be much easier to find.
If your determined to walk out and find a road; walk it until you see a side road going off from it. When people are putting in roads they make cut offs; and not cut backs. So if you see a road that is cutting back along side the road your on - your most probably headed to a larger road. If you see a road ahead breaking off to one side or the other; and leading away- a main road is probably behind you.
Just be prepared mentally to be lost. If you are not- it could cost you your life.