I have hunted with 9.5-10 gr per pound arrows for most of my 45 or so years,trad hunting and am not one of those that consider 10 gr per inch inadequate.
This year I have been experimenting with increased weight and FOC.The current arrows are 14 grs per pound and 26% FOC.In man made materials,they have doubled penetration over my past setups and I'm convinced,turned a bad hit into a good one on an antelope back in September.
I was in a box blind with a 12" shooting window.The antelope buck hung up just outside the window.He broke into a trot,I took a fast snap shot which I maybe shouldn't have but I just reacted so fast,and really didn't think.
The shot hit the heavy part of the humerus,almost at the elbow joint,completely severed the bone,cut through the top of the heart and exited behind the opposite shoulder.Antelope cover a lot of ground very fast,especially when heart shot.This one went down in 40 yds,the fastest I have seen one go down.He probably was on his feet for 2 seconds.
The placement wasn't bad but the elbow position was.It appeared that the arrow traveled straight after breaching the bone.I'm not sure my former setups would have done as well.
Even in my teen years it became evident that shots in the field,at game,under pressure were way different than on the range.
These days,especially since I've had to drop a few pounds in draw weight,I'm trying to see if I can make things more effecient.Tradgang and the experience of others has helped a ton,giving me direction in all this.
In those early days,we knew nothing of tuning arrows to bows,like we do today.In the grand scheme of things,in modern,traditional archery,fine tuning arrows to bows,like we do today, is a new thing.It is a very positive change for our sport but still,a relatively new one.
It would be easy to say,"we killed deer in the '60's without it.If it ain't broke,don't fix it".I actually know people that think that way,but I believe way more people see the value in this "new" way of looking at things.
Heavy arrows may not be a new thing but our knowledge of how weight and FOC affect things is expanding.Some of it may be knew thinking but that doesn't necessarily make it bad.
I look at it all as more options.As talked about earlier,one can fine tune a setup for better trajectory at longer ranges or make a setup leaning toward more penetration.A lot of it may just have to do with what feels right to the individual.Whatever the setup is,like a bow grip,if it really fits you,you will probably perform best with it.
I should say,in playing with these heavier weights,I have had the same experience as others.Out to 20 yds,I don't have to consciously think about hold.At 25 and 30,I do.I haven't been a gap shooter but recently played around with it and found that my "point on" is 30 yds and at 25,the point 4" under.
So now,I shoot the same as always but use the point at 25 and 30,to verify my hold.