This has a lot a whole lot to do with where you live; if you hunt from a ground blind; if you hunt from a treestand if you spot and stalk; and if you practice out to long ranges.
In the east and in the west - if I put up a treestand it will be to provide me with a shot under 25 yards- and too: with a ground blind.
If I am spotting and stalking; in open country with lots of distance practice- my range is not known until after I shoot; and pace it off.
I once saw a herd of elk walk by an opening for a clear shot in some brush. I shot over a calf elk; and then under a cow elk in less than a minute- the size differences threw me off as to distance.
Bears- I am up to 17 kills and I have never shot over 20 yards; all but one shot have been at or under 15.
My first deer with a bow - it headed towards me with a bunch of deer; and then it fell behind- in the one day absence of hunting; the farmer had torn down the fence row the deer walked down to get to where I was at. The buck was confused - and so was I- I had no idea the fence was gone either as I walked in - in the dark.
So the buck was walking away- and I knew it was out of range; so I shot my rubber blunt way past and over it - to try and turn it around. It stopped and then continued; and I shot again over and past it by 15 yards. It turned and came to me; where I made a fine shot at 16 or so yards.
I tried that again when bowhunting here in Idaho; I had a herd of over 100 deer walk by me at ten yards; followed by a P&Y buck. Then one doe that apparently was in heat - ran back to where they came from- an open hillside.
The buck followed. So I shot my rubber blunt over the doe; and she headed my way. Then she turned and headed back towards the hill again. I had been glassing that hill; watching the deer herd walk down it- and had just walked down it a half hour before.
I remembered my first deer taken- and tossed a broadhead tipped arrow way past the doe- and it smashed against a rock; and the doe turned and headed my way again.
The buck was hot on her - then she turned again and ran over towards the hill; and I took another broadhead out and shot that arrow as far into the air as I could: to get to some rocks on the hill. I really wanted to get a shot at that buck !
Well that arrow went up; waggled in the wind; stopped; and came straight down.
It hit that doe right between the shoulders and dropped it right in its tracks.
I saw down in disbelief; as the buck walked past me at ten yards.
I gps'd the position I was in; and went to where the doe hit the dirt- it was 187 yards.
I am ashamed of that shot- and so proud of the 20 and less yard shots I have made !!!!
Shoot when you feel total confidence.